java zip入门级详解

最近由于工作需要，研究了一下util.zip的api函数！看网上的好多教程讲得都不是很好！，所以给自己bakup一下。

咱们用zip来解压缩文件主要就用其中的ZipInputStream,ZipOutputStream,ZipFile,ZipEntry就ok了。

在这里ZipInputStream,ZipOutputStream都很好理解，前者用来读取zip文件，后者用来压缩。关于ZipEntry可能是初学者最容易犯迷惑的类。其实我们可以把ZipEntry理解成压缩文件中的一个目录和一个文件，给一个用来实现解两层zip文件和压两层zip文件的例子，你看明白这个例子的话，你就彻底明白java的zip了！

用法：1，  readZipFile("FTP-HTTP.zip");需要你修改一下，给一个有两层zip的zip文件（也就是zip中还有zip文件）
建议你先直接运行，看一看运行出来的结果，压缩好的xuqk.zip的结构，然后研究研究代码，你就会了。。。口才不好，表达不出来，以后我会锻炼的，现在只能用程序说话了！！！！

package zip;

import java.util.zip.*;
import java.io.*;

public class ReadWriteZipFile {

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  readZipFile("FTP-HTTP.zip");
  writeZipFile("xuqk.zip", "");
 }

 public static void readZipFile(String fileName) {
  try {
   InputStream zipFileName = new FileInputStream(new File(fileName));
   ZipInputStream zipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(zipFileName);
   ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(fileName);
   ZipEntry z;
   echo("------Directory------start------");
   while ((z = zipInputStream.getNextEntry()) != null) {
    String entryName = z.getName();
    echo("   " + entryName + "------"
      + (z.isDirectory() ? "Directory" : "File"));
    // print the file content
    // echo("---------------------------------------------");
    // int x;
    // while ((x = zipInputStream.read()) != -1)
    // System.out.write(x);
    // echo("---------------------------------------------");
    if (entryName.endsWith(".zip")) {
     ZipInputStream subZipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(
       zipFile.getInputStream(z));
     ZipEntry subZ;
     echo("   ---SubDirectory------start------");
     while ((subZ = subZipInputStream.getNextEntry()) != null) {
      String subEntryName = subZ.getName();
      echo("      " + subEntryName + "------"
        + (z.isDirectory() ? "Directory" : "File"));
     }
     echo("   ---SubDirectory------end------");
    }
   }
   echo("------Directory------end------");

  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 public static void writeZipFile(String zipFileName, String inputFile) {

  try {
   ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
     zipFileName));
   // for put directory
   out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry("test1/rrr.txt"));
   String ss = "This is My test for zip file/nOh Thank you!!";
   byte[] bs = ss.getBytes();
   out.write(bs);

   out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry("test2/fff"));
   out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry("test3/fff"));
   out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry("test4/ccc"));

   out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry("test5/CBR.zip"));
   ZipOutputStream subOut = new ZipOutputStream(out);
   subOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry("haha.txt"));
   String s = "This is My test for zip file/nOh Thank you!";
   byte[] b = s.getBytes();
   subOut.write(b);

   System.out.println("zip done");
   subOut.close();
   out.close();

  } catch (Exception e) {
  }
 }

 public static void zip(ZipOutputStream out, File f, String base)
   throws Exception {
  System.out.println("Zipping " + f.getName());
  if (f.isDirectory()) {
   File[] fl = f.listFiles();
   out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base + "/"));
   base = base.length() == 0 ? "" : base + "/";
   for (int i = 0; i < fl.length; i++) {
    zip(out, fl[i], base + fl[i].getName());
   }
  } else {
   out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base));
   FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
   int b;
   while ((b = in.read()) != -1)
    out.write(b);
   in.close();
  }

 }

 private static void echo(String msg) {
  System.out.println(msg);
 }

}