MSDN上常用数据类型及其范围

Type Name	Bytes	Other Names	Range of Values
int	4	signed	–2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
unsigned int	4	unsigned	0 to 4,294,967,295
__int8	1	char	–128 to 127
unsigned __int8	1	unsigned char	0 to 255
__int16	2	short, short int, signed short int	–32,768 to 32,767
unsigned __int16	2	unsigned short, unsigned short int	0 to 65,535
__int32	4	signed, signed int, int	–2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
unsigned __int32	4	unsigned, unsigned int	0 to 4,294,967,295
__int64	8	long long, signed long long	–9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807
unsigned __int64	8	unsigned long long	0 to 18,446,744,073,709,551,615
bool	1	none	false or true
char	1	none	–128 to 127 by default 0 to 255 when compiled with /J
signed char	1	none	–128 to 127
unsigned char	1	none	0 to 255
short	2	short int, signed short int	–32,768 to 32,767
unsigned short	2	unsigned short int	0 to 65,535
long	4	long int, signed long int	–2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
unsigned long	4	unsigned long int	0 to 4,294,967,295
long long	8	none (but equivalent to __int64)	–9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807
unsigned long long	8	none (but equivalent to unsigned __int64)	0 to 18,446,744,073,709,551,615
enum	varies	none	See Remarks.
float	4	none	3.4E +/- 38 (7 digits)
double	8	none	1.7E +/- 308 (15 digits)
long double	same as double	none	same as double
wchar_t	2	__wchar_t	0 to 65,535