USB_interface结构体分析

转自http://liu1227787871.blog.163.com/blog/static/20536319720129149102907/

struct usb_interface {
        //本接口对应的所有的设置（与配置不是一个概念）
 struct usb_host_interface *altsetting;

 struct usb_host_interface *cur_altsetting;//当前活跃的设置
 unsigned num_altsetting; //可选设置的数量

 /* If there is an interface association descriptor then it will list
  * the associated interfaces */
 struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *intf_assoc;

 int minor; //本接口绑定的次设备号
 enum usb_interface_condition condition; //接口是否绑定
 unsigned sysfs_files_created:1; /* 文件系统存在的文件的属性 */
 unsigned ep_devs_created:1; /* endpoint "devices" exist */
 unsigned unregistering:1; /* 标识卸载interface */
 unsigned needs_remote_wakeup:1; /* 驱动要求远程唤醒 */
 unsigned needs_altsetting0:1; /* 当设置0被推迟时标识 */
 unsigned needs_binding:1; /* needs delayed unbind/rebind */
 unsigned reset_running:1;
 unsigned resetting_device:1; /* true: bandwidth alloc after reset */

 struct device dev;  /* interface specific device info */
        
        //当接口被绑定到usb主设备号的时候，它指向文件系统中表示的usb设备
 struct device *usb_dev;
 atomic_t pm_usage_cnt;  /* usage counter for autosuspend */
 struct work_struct reset_ws; /* for resets in atomic context */
};

/* host-side wrapper for one interface setting's parsed descriptors */
struct usb_host_interface {
 struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;//接口描述符

 /* array of desc.bNumEndpoint endpoints associated with this
  * interface setting.  these will be in no particular order.
  */
 struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint; //本接口对应的端点

 char *string;  /* iInterface string, if present */
 unsigned char *extra;   /* Extra descriptors */
 int extralen;
};

struct usb_interface_descriptor {
 __u8  bLength; //描述符的size
 __u8  bDescriptorType; //描述符的类型

 __u8  bInterfaceNumber;//接口号
 __u8  bAlternateSetting;//用与选择接口的设置
 __u8  bNumEndpoints; //本接口对应的端口的数量
 __u8  bInterfaceClass;//指明本接口属于哪一个类
 __u8  bInterfaceSubClass;//根据bInterfaceClass确定
 __u8  bInterfaceProtocol;//协议码
 __u8  iInterface;//字符串描述符中本接口描述符的索引
} __attribute__ ((packed));