SpringBoot读取配置的几种方式

 

1.@Value注解

  配置文件resources/application.properties

db.username=root
db.password=amdin

 

@Component
public class DbConfig {
    @Value("${db.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${db.password}")
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    .....

2.@ConfigurationProperties注解 

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "db")
public class DbConfig {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
...

3.@PropertySource注解+@Value注解

注：@PropertySource注解不支持yml文件读取

 

 配置文件resources/config/dbconfig.properties

db.username=root
db.password=123456

 

@Component
@PropertySource("config/dbconfig.properties")
public class DbConfig {
    @Value("${db.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${db.password}")
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
...

4.@PropertySource注解+@ConfigurationProperties注解

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "db")
@PropertySource("config/dbconfig.properties")
public class DbConfig {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
...

根据以上方式成功读取的配置，可以通过注入Environment 对象获取