【代码小技巧】枚举类

小技巧

枚举类很实用的，这里只是用一个示例来记录一下枚举类的基本使用方式，没什么技术含量，直接开始~

枚举类

public enum Fruit {
	APPLE("apple", "苹果"),
	PEAR("pear", "梨"),
	PEACH("peach", "桃子"),
	STRAWBERRY("strawberry", "草莓"),
	ORANGE("orange", "橙子");
	
	private String name;
	private String desc;

	Fruit(String name, String desc) {
		this.name = name;
		this.desc = desc;
	}

	public static String getDescOf(String name) {
        Fruit fruit = getFruitByName(name);
        return fruit == null ? "" : fruit.getDesc();
    }

	public static Fruit getFruitByName(String name) {
		switch (name) {
		case "apple": return APPLE;
		case "pear": return PEAR;
		case "peach": return PEACH;
		case "strawberry": return STRAWBERRY;
		case "orange": return ORANGE;
		default: throw new RuntimeException("error name");
		}
	}
	
	/* 
	// 也可以直接遍历
    public static Fruit getFruitByName(String name) {
        for (Fruit fruit : Fruit.values()) {
            if (fruit.getName().equals(name)) {
                return fruit;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
	*/

	private String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}
	
	private String getDesc() {
		return this.desc;
	}
}