python 多线程

python 多线程

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_thread

import _thread
#_thread.start_new_thread ( function, args[, kwargs] )
import _thread
import time

# 为线程定义一个函数
def print_time( threadName, delay):
   count = 0
   while count < 5:
      time.sleep(delay)
      count += 1
      print ("%s: %s" % ( threadName, time.ctime(time.time()) ))

# 创建两个线程
try:
   _thread.start_new_thread( print_time, ("Thread-1", 2, ) )
   _thread.start_new_thread( print_time, ("Thread-2", 4, ) )
except:
   print ("Error: 无法启动线程")
while 1:
   pass

threading

Thread类提供了以下方法:
run(): 用以表示线程活动的方法。
start():启动线程活动。
join([time]): 等待至线程中止。这阻塞调用线程直至线程的join() 方法被调用中止-正常退出或者抛出未处理的异常-或者是可选的超时发生。
isAlive(): 返回线程是否活动的。
getName(): 返回线程名。
setName(): 设置线程名。

from threading import Thread
import threading
from time import ctime,sleep
def music(func):
    for i in range(2):
        print "I was listening to %s. %s" %(func,ctime())
        sleep(1)
def move(func):
    for i in range(2):
        print "I was at the %s! %s" %(func,ctime())
        sleep(5)
threads = []
t1 = threading.Thread(target=music,args=(u'爱情买卖',))
threads.append(t1)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=move,args=(u'阿凡达',))
threads.append(t2)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    for t in threads:
        t.setDaemon(True)
        t.start()
    print "all over %s" %ctime()

多线程返回值

ref
ref

1. 复写Thread类,自定义一个get_result()方法

from threading import Thread
# _sum = 0
def cal_sum(begin, end):
    # global _sum
    _sum = 0
    for i in range(begin, end + 1):
        _sum += i
    return  _sum

"""重新定义带返回值的线程类"""
class MyThread(Thread):
    def __init__(self, func, args):
        super(MyThread, self).__init__()
        self.func = func
        self.args = args

    def run(self):
        self.result = self.func(*self.args)

    def get_result(self):
        try:
            return self.result
        except Exception:
            return None
if __name__ == '__main__':
    t1 = MyThread(cal_sum, args=(1, 5))
    t2 = MyThread(cal_sum, args=(6, 10))
    t1.start()
    t2.start()
    t1.join()
    t2.join()
    res1 = t1.get_result()
    res2 = t2.get_result()
    print(res1 + res2)

2. 使用全局变量

from threading import Thread
_sum = 0
def cal_sum(begin, end):
    # 声明使用全局变量
    global _sum
    for i in range(begin, end + 1):
        _sum += i
if __name__ == '__main__':
    t1 = Thread(target=cal_sum, args=(1, 5))
    t2 = Thread(target=cal_sum, args=(6, 10))
    t1.start()
    t2.start()
    print(_sum)