Python后端 ---day1

1.查看Django版本

 python3 -m django --version

2.创建项目

django-admin startproject dhsys

3.运行项目

• 依次运行指令后，浏览器打开即可；

python3 manage.py migrate  

python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:80

遇到的问题：

1.解决:You have 18 unapplied migration(s). Your project may not work properly until you apply

• 输入指令 python3 manage.py migrate

2.解决：Invalid HTTP_HOST header: ‘0.0.0.0’. You may need to add ‘0.0.0.0’ to ALLOWED_HOSTS.

• 在setting文件中将ALLOWED_HOSTS = []改为

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["*"]

二. http请求的URL路由

1. 创建APP

 python3 manage.py startapp sales

2.返回页面内容给浏览器

1. 增加返回信息

• 文件下： /Python/dhsys/sales/views.py

from django.http import HttpResponse

def listOrder(request):
    return HttpResponse("下面是系统中所有的订单信息")

2.增加路由

• 文件下：Python/dhsys/dhsys/urls.py

from sales.views import listOrder

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('sales/orders/', listOrder)
]

3. 访问结果

• http://0.0.0.0/sales/orders/

3.路由子表

1.新建APP URL

• sales/urls.py.

from django.urls import path
from sales import views

urlpatterns = [

    path('orders/', views.listOrder),
    path('orders1/', views.listOrder1),
    path('orders2/', views.listOrder2),

]

2.总路由表引入

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include


urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('sales/', include('sales.urls')) 
]