如何将InputStream转换为String
2009-02-05 作者:
zhangtaolv
在网上看到有人需要将InputStream转换为String对象,这里我要跟大家说一下,这样的InputStream需要从文本文件(即纯文本的数据文件)中读取内容,然后将它的内容读出到一个String对象中。我下面直接给出代码,然后讲解下:
Java代码
- package cn.jcourse.example.io;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.util.Properties;
- public class StreamToString {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- StreamToString sts = new StreamToString();
- /*
- * Get input stream of our data file. This file can be in the root of
- * you application folder or inside a jar file if the program is packed
- * as a jar.
- */
- InputStream is = sts.getClass().getResourceAsStream( "/data.txt" );
- /*
- * Call the method to convert the stream to string
- */
- System.out.println(sts.convertStreamToString(is));
- }
- public String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
- /*
- * To convert the InputStream to String we use the BufferedReader.readLine()
- * method. We iterate until the BufferedReader return null which means
- * there's no more data to read. Each line will appended to a StringBuilder
- * and returned as String.
- */
- BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(is));
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- String line = null ;
- try {
- while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null ) {
- sb.append(line + "/n" );
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- is.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
- }
如果大家学习过Java IO部分的API,相信大家对上面的代码应该比较容易理解。我大致的讲解下,主要讲解convertStreamToString方法,它是主要的转换方 法。我们首先将InputStream转换为BufferedReader对象,该对象用于读取文本。然后我们就一行行的读取文本数据并加入到 StringBuilder中(这里也可以用StringBuffer对象)。这里主要主意的地方是while的结束条件是当读取到的字符串为null。 然后在最后将StringBuilder对象转换为字符串返回回去。
该代码大家可以自己运行下试试。希望能够帮助大家解决遇到的问题。