混合视图技术--ContentNegotiatingViewResolver

配置:

    <!-- 内容协商管理器  -->
    <!--1、首先检查路径扩展名（如my.pdf）；2、其次检查Parameter（如my?format=pdf）；3、检查Accept Header-->
    <bean id="contentNegotiationManager" class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean">
        <!-- 扩展名至mimeType的映射,即 /user.json => application/json -->
        <property name="favorPathExtension" value="true"/>
        <!-- 用于开启 /userinfo/123?format=json 的支持 -->
        <property name="favorParameter" value="true"/>
        <property name="parameterName" value="format"/>
        <!-- 是否忽略Accept Header -->
        <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="false"/>    
	<!--扩展名到MIME的映射；favorPathExtension, favorParameter是true时起作用  -->
		<property name="mediaTypes"> <value> json=application/json xml=application/xml html=text/html </value> </property>
		<!-- 默认的content type -->
		 <property name="defaultContentType" value="text/html"/> 
	</bean> 
	<!-- ========================= VIEW定义 ========================= --> 
	<!-- 内容协商视图解析器；根据客户端的不同的请求决定不同的 view进行响应, 如 /blog/1.json /blog/1.xml --> 
	<!-- 会自动根据解析的contentType来决定使用哪个视图解析器（默认使用整个web应用中的viewResolver） --> 
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver" p:order="0"> 
		<!-- 内容协商管理器 用于决定media type --> 
		<property name="contentNegotiationManager" ref="contentNegotiationManager"/> 
		<!-- 默认视图 放在解析链最后 -->
		 <property name="defaultViews">
			<list> 
			<!--<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJackson2JsonView"/>--> 
				<bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonJsonView" />
				<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.xml.MarshallingView" p:marshaller-ref="xmlMarshaller"> </bean> 
			</list> 
		</property> 
	</bean> 
	<bean id="xmlMarshaller" class="org.springframework.oxm.xstream.XStreamMarshaller"> 
		<property name="streamDriver"> 
			<bean class="com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.StaxDriver"></bean> 
		</property> 
		<property name="autodetectAnnotations" ><value>true</value></property>
		<property name="annotatedClasses">
			<list> <value>com.huihui.chy.demo1.model.UserModel</value> </list> 
		</property> 
	</bean> 
	<!-- 默认的视图解析器 在上边的解析错误时使用 (默认使用html)- --> 
	<bean id="defaultViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:order="1"> 
		<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> 
		<property name="contentType" value="text/html"/> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> 
	</bean>

Controller

package com.huihui.chy.demo1.web;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.huihui.chy.demo1.model.UserModel;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class ViewController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/findUsers")
	public ModelAndView findUsersForJson(){
		ModelAndView av = new ModelAndView();
		List<UserModel> users = this.initData();
		av.addObject("dataInfo", users);
		return av;
	}
	
	private List<UserModel> initData(){
		UserModel u1 = new UserModel(1001,"chyou1988","123");
		UserModel u2 = new UserModel(1002,"mahuihui","123");
		List<UserModel> users = new ArrayList<UserModel>();
		users.add(u1);
		users.add(u2);
		return users;
	}
}

Model：

package com.huihui.chy.demo1.model;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;
@XStreamAlias("user")
public class UserModel {
	@XStreamAlias("id")
	private Integer id;
	@XStreamAlias("name")
	private String userName;
	@XStreamAlias("password")
	private String userPassword;
	
	public UserModel(){}
	public UserModel(Integer id,String userName,String userPassword){
		this.id = id;
		this.userName = userName;
		this.userPassword = userPassword;
	}
	
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	
	public String getUserPassword() {
		return userPassword;
	}
	public void setUserPassword(String userPassword) {
		this.userPassword = userPassword;
	}
	
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
}

测试：

http://localhost:8080/chy-web/user/findUsers.xml

<list>

<user>

<id> 1001 </id>

<name> chyou1988 </name>

<password> 123 </password>

</user>

<user>

<id> 1002 </id>

<name> mahuihui </name>

<password> 123 </password>

</user>

</list>

http://localhost:8080/chy-web/user/findUsers.json

{"dataInfo":[{"id":1001,"userName":"chyou1988","userPassword":"123"},{"id":1002,"userName":"mahuihui","userPassword":"123"}]}

注意：

controller中model中是个list列表，在转换为xml，根元素为<list>

解决办法：使用自定义对象包含集合，model存储自定义对象而避免存储list，使用见xstream