xStream框架
xStream框架简介
xStream可以轻易的将Java对象和xml文档相互转换，而且可以修改某个特定的属性和节点名称，而且也支持json的转换，xStream不仅对XML的转换非常友好，而且提供annotation注解，可以在JavaBean中完成对xml节点、属性的描述。以及对JSON也支持，只需要提供相关的JSONDriver就可以完成转换。其他框架：
json-lib,jackson,XStream,Castor,jaxb2,jibx
下载jar包、及官方资源
xStream的jar下载地址：
官方参考示例：http://xstream.codehaus.org/tutorial.html
实例
PersonBean
import java.util.List;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamImplicit;
/**
*@ClassName:PersonBean
*@author: chengyou Email: chen.youlong@payeco.com
*@date :2012-9-28 下午3:10:47
*@Description:TODO
*/
@XStreamAlias("person")
public class PersonBean {
@XStreamAlias("firstName")
private String firstName;
@XStreamAlias("lastName")
private String lastName;
@XStreamAlias("telphone")
private PhoneNumber tel;
@XStreamAlias("faxphone")
private PhoneNumber fax;
//测试一个标签下有多个同名标签
@XStreamAlias("friends")
private Friends friend;
//测试一个标签下循环对象
@XStreamAlias("pets")
private Pets pet;
//省略setter和getter
}
1.3.2. PhoneNumber
@XStreamAlias("phoneNumber")
public class PhoneNumber{
@XStreamAlias("code")
private int code;
@XStreamAlias("number")
private String number;
//省略setter和getter
}Friends(用Xstream注解的方式实现：一个标签下有多个同名标签 )
/**
* 用Xstream注解的方式实现：一个标签下有多个同名标签
*@ClassName:Friends
*@author: chenyoulong Email: chen.youlong@payeco.com
*@date :2012-9-28 下午4:32:24
*@Description:TODO 5个name 中国，美国，俄罗斯，英国，法国
*http://blog.csdn.net/menhuanxiyou/article/details/5426765
*/
public static class Friends{
@XStreamImplicit(itemFieldName="name")
private List<String> name;
public List<String> getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(List<String> name) {
this.name = name;
}
}itemFieldName定义重复字段的名称，
<friends>
<name>A1</name>
<name>A1</name>
</friends>
如果没有，则会变成
<friends>
<String>A1</String>
<String>A1</String>
</friends>
Animal
//测试同一标签下循环某一对象
public class Animal{
@XStreamAlias("name")
private String name;
@XStreamAlias("age")
private int age;
public Animal(String name,int age){
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
}
//省略setter和getter
}Pets
/**
* 测试同一标签下循环某一对象
*/
public class Pets{
@XStreamImplicit(itemFieldName="pet")
private List<Animal> animalList;
public List<Animal> getAnimalList() {
return animalList;
}
public void setAnimalList(List<Animal> animalList) {
this.animalList = animalList;
}
}1.4. 测试
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.json.JsonWriter.Format;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;
/**
*@ClassName:PersonTest
*@author: chenyoulong
*@date :2012-9-28 下午3:25:09
*@Description:TODO
*/
public class PersonTest {
/**
* @Title: main
* @Description: TODO
* @param args
* @return void
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
PersonBean per=new PersonBean();
per.setFirstName("chen");
per.setLastName("youlong");
PhoneNumber tel=new PhoneNumber();
tel.setCode(137280);
tel.setNumber("137280968");
PhoneNumber fax=new PhoneNumber();
fax.setCode(20);
fax.setNumber("020221327");
per.setTel(tel);
per.setFax(fax);
//测试一个标签下有多个同名标签
List<String> friendList=new ArrayList<String>();
friendList.add("A1");
friendList.add("A2");
friendList.add("A3");
Friends friend1=new Friends();
friend1.setName(friendList);
per.setFriend(friend1);
//测试一个标签下循环对象
Animal dog=new Animal("Dolly",2);
Animal cat=new Animal("Ketty",2);
List<Animal> petList=new ArrayList<Animal>();
petList.add(dog);
petList.add(cat);
Pets pet=new Pets();
pet.setAnimalList(petList);
per.setPet(pet);
//java对象转换成xml
String xml=XmlUtil.toXml(per);
System.out.println("xml==="+xml);
}
}
/**
* 输出xml和解析xml的工具类
*/
public class XmlUtil{
/**
* java 转换成xml
* @Title: toXml
* @Description: TODO
* @param obj 对象实例
* @return String xml字符串
*/
public static String toXml(Object obj){
XStream xstream=new XStream();
xstream.processAnnotations(obj.getClass());
return xstream.toXML(obj);
}
/**
* 将传入xml文本转换成Java对象
* @Title: toBean
* @Description: TODO
* @param xmlStr
* @param cls xml对应的class类
* @return T xml对应的class类的实例对象
*/
public static <T> T toBean(String xmlStr,Class<T> cls){
XStream xstream=new XStream(new DomDriver());
xstream.processAnnotations(cls);
T obj=(T)xstream.fromXML(xmlStr);
return obj;
}
/**
* 写到xml文件中去
* @Title: writeXMLFile
* @Description: TODO
* @param obj 对象
* @param absPath 绝对路径
* @param fileName 文件名
* @return boolean
*/
public static boolean toXMLFile(Object obj, String absPath, String fileName ){
String strXml = toXml(obj);
String filePath = absPath + fileName;
File file = new File(filePath);
if(!file.exists()){
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("创建{"+ filePath +"}文件失败!!!" + Strings.getStackTrace(e));
return false ;
}
}// end if
OutputStream ous = null ;
try {
ous = new FileOutputStream(file);
ous.write(strXml.getBytes());
ous.flush();
} catch (Exception e1) {
log.error("写{"+ filePath +"}文件失败!!!" + Strings.getStackTrace(e1));
return false;
}finally{
if(ous != null )
try {
ous.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("写{"+ filePath +"}文件关闭输出流异常!!!" + Strings.getStackTrace(e));
}
}
return true ;
}
/**
* 从xml文件读取报文
* @Title: toBeanFromFile
* @Description: TODO
* @param absPath 绝对路径
* @param fileName 文件名
* @param cls
* @throws Exception
* @return T
*/
public static <T> T toBeanFromFile(String absPath, String fileName,Class<T> cls) throws Exception{
String filePath = absPath +fileName;
InputStream ins = null ;
try {
ins = new FileInputStream(new File(filePath ));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception("读{"+ filePath +"}文件失败！", e);
}
String encode = useEncode(cls);
XStream xstream=new XStream(new DomDriver(encode));
xstream.processAnnotations(cls);
T obj =null;
try {
obj = (T)xstream.fromXML(ins);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
throw new Exception("解析{"+ filePath +"}文件失败！",e);
}
if(ins != null)
ins.close();
return obj;
}
}Stream xstream=new XStream(new DomDriver()); //直接用jaxp dom来解释
XStream xstream=new XStream(new DomDriver("utf-8")); //指定编码解析器,直接用jaxp dom来解释
测试结果
<person>
<firstName>chen</firstName>
<lastName>youlong</lastName>
<telphone>
<code>137280</code>
<number>137280968</number>
</telphone>
<faxphone>
<code>20</code>
<number>020221327</number>
</faxphone>
<friends>
<name>A1</name>
<name>A2</name>
<name>A3</name>
</friends>
<pets>
<pet>
<name>doly</name>
<age>2</age>
</pet>
<pet>
<name>Ketty</name>
<age>2</age>
</pet>
</pets>
</person>
常用注解
@XStreamAlias("message") 别名注解
作用目标: 类,字段
@XStreamImplicit 隐式集合
@XStreamImplicit(itemFieldName="part")
作用目标: 集合字段
@XStreamConverter(SingleValueCalendarConverter.class) 注入转换器
作用目标: 对象
@XStreamAsAttribute 转换成属性
作用目标: 字段
@XStreamOmitField 忽略字段
作用目标: 字段
636
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
