使用snmp4j协议取得系统相关信息 (windows+linux)

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qingyan_3133/article/details/109765988

本文介绍了如何利用snmp4j库在Java中实现对Windows和Linux系统的远程信息收集，包括系统状态、性能指标等关键数据。通过实例代码详细展示了snmp协议在系统监控中的应用。

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package com.sinosoft.common.utils;

import com.sinosoft.common.exception.BaseException;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.snmp4j.CommunityTarget;
import org.snmp4j.PDU;
import org.snmp4j.Snmp;
import org.snmp4j.TransportMapping;
import org.snmp4j.event.ResponseEvent;
import org.snmp4j.mp.SnmpConstants;
import org.snmp4j.smi.*;
import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @Author zyq
 * @Date 2020/7/3
 * @Description: 使用snmp4j协议取得系统相关信息
 */
public class SnmpUtil {
    private static Snmp snmp = null;

    private static TransportMapping transport = null;

    private static Address targetAddress = null;

    private static PDU responsepdu = new PDU();

    private static CommunityTarget target = null;

    private static String ipStr = "";

    /**
     * 设置监控服务器地址
     *
     * @param ipStr
     * @createTime 2020-07-03
     */
    public static void setIpStr(String ipStr) {

        SnmpUtil.ipStr = "udp:" + ipStr + "/161";

        try {
            initComm();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前服务器监控的IP地址
     *
     * @return
     * @createTime 2020-07-03
     */
    public static String getIpStr() {

        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(ipStr) && ipStr.indexOf(":") != -1) {
            ipStr = ipStr.split(":")[1].split("/161")[0];
        }

        return ipStr;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化snmp监控信息
     *
     * @throws IOException
     * @createTime 2020-07-03
     */
    public static synchronized void initComm() throws IOException {

        // 设置Agent方传输协议并打开监听
        if (null != transport)
            transport.close();
        if (null != snmp)
            snmp.close();
        transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping();
        snmp = new Snmp(transport);
        snmp.listen();
        if (!transport.isListening())
            transport.listen();

        // 设置target
        target = new CommunityTarget();
        target.setCommunity(new OctetString("ubmp"));
        targetAddress = GenericAddress.parse(ipStr);
        target.setAddress(targetAddress);
        target.setRetries(2);
        target.setTimeout(1500);
        target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version1);
    }

    /**
     * 获取CPU利用率 百分比
     *
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @createTime 2020-6-30
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> getCpuUse() throws Exception {
        Map<String, Object> temMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        try {
            PDU responsepdu = new PDU();
            responsepdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(
                    "1.3.6.1.2.1.25.3.3.1.2")));
            responsepdu.setType(PDU.GETNEXT);
            ResponseEvent response = snmp.send(responsepdu, target);

            if (response.getResponse() == null) {
            } else {
                responsepdu = response.getResponse();
            }

            String tem = responsepdu.getVariableBindings().toString();
            int temInt = 0;
            if (tem.indexOf("Null") != -1) {
                temInt = -1;
            } else {
                tem = tem.split("=")[1].split("]")[0].trim();
                if (isNum(tem)) {
                    temInt = Integer.parseInt(tem);
                }
            }

            temMap.put("cpuLoad", temInt);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new BaseException("获取" + ipStr + &#