第三章

3.#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Date  
{  
public:  
    Date(int=1,int=1,int=2005);  
    void display();  
private:  
    int month;  
    int day;  
    int year;  
};  
Date::Date(int m,int d,int y):month(m),day(d),year(y){}  
void Date::display()  
{  
 cout<<month<<":"<<day<<":"<<year<<endl;  
}  
int main()  
{  
 Date d1(10,13,2005);  
 Date d2(12,30);  
 Date d3(10);  
 Date d4;  
 d1.display();  
 d2.display();  
 d3.display();  
 d4.display();  
 return 0;  
}  
  
4. #include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Student  
{  
public:  
    Student(int n,int s):num(n),score(s){}  
    void display();  
private:  
    int num;  
    int score;  
};  
void Student::display()  
{  
 cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;  
}  
int main()  
{  
    Student stud[5]={Student(1,98),Student(2,97),Student(3,96),Student(4,95),Student(5,94)};  
Student *p=stud;  
for(i=0;i<3;p=+2,i++)  
    p->display();  
 return 0;  
}  
  
5. #include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Student  
{  
public:  
    Student(int n,int s):num(n),score(s){}  
    int num;  
    int score;  
};  
void max(Student *a)  
{  
 int i,k=0,max_score=a[0].score;  
 for(i=1;i<5;i++)  
 {  
  if(a[i].score>max_score)  
  {max_score=a[i].score;k++;}  
 }  
cout<<a[k].num<<" "<<max_score<<endl;  
}  
int main()  
{  
  
    Student stud[5]={Student(1,98),Student(2,97),Student(3,96),Student(4,95),Student(5,94)};  
    Student *p=stud;  
    max(p);  
    return 0;  
}  
  
6. #include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Student  
{  
public:  
    Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}  
    void change(int n,float s)  
    {  
        num=n;  
        score=s;  
    }  
    void display()  
    {  
     cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;  
    }  
private:  
    int num;  
    float score;  
};  
int main()  
{  
 Student stud(101,78.5);  
 stud.display();  
 stud.change(101,80.5);  
 stud.display();  
 return 0;  
}  
  
7.(1) #include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Student  
{  
public:  
    Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}  
    void change(int n,float s)  
    {  
        num=n;  
        score=s;  
    }  
    //void display()  
    void display()const  
    {  
     cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;  
    }  
private:  
    int num;  
    float score;  
};  
int main()  
{  
 //Student stud(101,78.5);  
 const Student stud(101,78.5);  
 stud.display();  
 //stud.change(101,80.5);  
 //stud.display();  
 return 0;  
}  
  
(2) #include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Student  
{  
public:  
    Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}  
    //void change(int n,float s)  
    void change(int n,float s)const  
    {  
        num=n;  
        score=s;  
    }  
    //void display()  
    void display()const  
    {  
     cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;  
    }  
private:  
    //int num;  
    mutable int num;  
    //float score;  
    mutable float score;  
};  
int main()  
{  
 //Student stud(101,78.5);  
 const Student stud(101,78.5);  
 stud.display();  
 stud.change(101,80.5);  
 stud.display();  
 return 0;  
}  
(3) #include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Student  
{  
public:  
    Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}  
    void change(int n,float s)  
    {  
        num=n;  
        score=s;  
    }  
    void display()  
    {  
     cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;  
    }  
private:  
    int num;  
    float score;  
};  
int main()  
{  
 Student stud(101,78.5);  
 Student *p=&stud;  
 p->display();  
 p->change(101,80.5);  
 p->display();  
 return 0;  
}  
  
(4) #include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Student  
{  
public:  
    Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}  
    //void change(int n,float s)  
    void change(int n,float s)const  
    {  
        num=n;  
        score=s;  
    }  
    //void display()  
    void display()const  
    {  
     cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;  
    }  
private:  
    //int num;  
    mutable int num;  
    //float score;  
    mutable float score;  
};  
int main()  
{  
 //Student stud(101,78.5);  
 const Student stud(101,78.5);  
 stud.display();  
 const Student *p = &stud;  
 //stud.change(101,80.5);  
 p->change(101,80.5);  
 //stud.display();  
 p->display();  
 return 0;  
}  
  
(5)#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Student  
{  
public:  
    Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}  
    //void change(int n,float s)  
    void change(int n,float s)const  
    {  
        num=n;  
        score=s;  
    }  
    //void display()  
    void display()const  
    {  
     cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;  
    }  
private:  
    //int num;  
    mutable int num;  
    //float score;  
    mutable float score;  
};  
int main()  
{  
 //Student stud(101,78.5);  
 const Student stud(101,78.5);  
 stud.display();  
 const Student *p = &stud;  
 //stud.change(101,80.5);  
 p->change(101,80.5);  
 //stud.display();  
 p->display();  
 return 0;  
}  
  
(5)#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Student  
{  
public:  
    Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}  
    //void change(int n,float s)  
    void change(int n,float s)const  
    {  
        num=n;  
        score=s;  
    }  
    //void display()  
    void display() const  
    {  
     cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;  
    }  
private:  
    //int num;  
    mutable int num;  
    //float score;  
    mutable float score;  
};  
int main()  
{  
 //Student stud(101,78.5);  
 const Student stud(101,78.5);  
 stud.display();  
 //const Student *p = &stud;  
 Student * const p=&stud;  
 //stud.change(101,80.5);  
 //p->change(101,80.5);  
 //stud.display();  
 p->display();  
 return 0;  
}  
8. #include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Student  
{  
public:  
    Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}  
    void change(int n,float s)  
    {  
     num=n;  
     score=s;  
    }  
    void display()  
    {  
     cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;  
    }  
private:  
    int num;  
    float score;  
};  
int main()  
{  
 Student stud(101,78.5);  
 void fun(Student &);  
 fun(stud);  
 return 0;  
}  
void fun(Student &stu)  
{  
 stu.display();  
 stu.change(101,80.5);  
 stu.display();  
}  
  
9. #include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Product  
{  
public:  
    Product(int n,int q,float p):num(n),quantity(q),price(p){}  
    void total();  
    static float average();  
    static void display();  
private:  
    int num;  
    int quantity;  
    float price;  
    static float discount;  
    static float sum;  
    static int n;  
};  
void Product::total()  
{  
 float rate=1.0;  
 if(quantity>10)  
     rate=rate*0.98;  
 sum=sum+quantity*price*rate*(1-discount);  
 n=n+quantity;  
}  
void Product::display()  
{  
 cout<<sum<<endl;  
 cout<<average()<<endl;  
}  
float Product::average()  
{  
 return (sum/n);  
}  
float Product::discount=0.05;  
float Product::sum=0.0;  
int Product::n=0;  
int main()  
{  
    Product prod[3]={Product(101,5,23.5),Product(102,12,24.56),Product(103,100,21.5)};  
    for(int i=0;i<3;i++)  
        prod[i].total();  
    Product::display();  
    return 0;  
}  
  
10. #include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Date;  
class Time  
{  
public:  
    Time(int ,int ,int );  
    friend void display(const Date &,const Time &);  
private:  
    int hour;  
    int minute;  
    int sec;  
};  
Time::Time(int h,int m,int s)  
{  
 hour=h;  
 minute=m;  
 sec=s;  
}  
class Date  
{  
public:  
    Date(int ,int ,int );  
    friend void display(const Date &,const Time &);  
private:  
    int day;  
    int month;  
    int year;  
};  
Date::Date(int d,int m,int y)  
{  
 day=d;  
 month=m;  
 year=y;  
}  
void display(const Date &d,const Time &t)  
{  
 cout<<d.day<<" "<<d.month<<" "<<d.year<<endl;  
 cout<<t.hour<<" "<<t.minute<<" "<<t.sec<<endl;  
}  
int main()  
{  
 Time t(10,13,56);  
 Date d(10,25,2004);  
 display(d,t);  
 return 0;  
}  
  
11.#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Time;  
class Date  
{  
public:  
    Date(int ,int ,int);  
    friend Time;  
private:  
    int day;  
    int month;  
    int year;  
};  
Date::Date(int d,int m,int y)  
{  
 int day=d;  
 int month=m;  
 int year=y;  
}  
class Time  
{  
public:  
    Time(int,int,int);  
    void display(const Date &);  
private:  
    int hour;  
    int minute;  
    int sec;  
};  
Time::Time(int h,int m,int s)  
{  
 hour=h;  
 minute=m;  
 sec=s;  
}  
void Time::display(const Date &d)  
{  
 cout<<d.day<<" "<<d.month<<" "<<d.year<<endl;  
 cout<<hour<<" "<<minute<<" "<<sec<<endl;  
}  
int main()  
{  
 Time t(10,13,56);  
 Date d(12,25,2004);  
 t.display(d);  
 return 0;  
}  
  
12. #include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
template<class numtype>  
class Compare  
{  
 public:  
     Compare(numtype a,numtype b);  
     numtype max();  
     numtype min();  
 private:  
     numtype x,y;  
};  
template<class numtype>  
Compare<numtype>::Compare(numtype a,numtype b)  
{  
 x=a;  
 y=b;  
}  
template<class numtype>  
numtype Compare<numtype>::max()  
{  
    return (x>y)?x:y;  
}  
template<class numtype>  
numtype Compare<numtype>::min()  
{  
    return (x<y)?x:y;  
}  
int main()  
{  
Compare<int> cmp1(3,7);  
cout<<cmp1.max()<<"is the Maximum of two integer numbers."<<endl;  
cout<<cmp1.min()<<"is the Minimum of two integer numbers."<<endl;  
Compare<float> cmp2(45.78,93.6);  
cout<<cmp2.max()<<"is the Maximum of two integer numbers."<<endl;  
cout<<cmp2.min()<<"is the Minimum of two integer numbers."<<endl;  
Compare<char> cmp3('a','A');  
cout<<cmp3.max()<<"is the Maximum of two characters."<<endl;  
cout<<cmp3.min()<<"is the Minimum of two characters."<<endl;  
  
}