c++ boost progress_display

progress_display可以在控制台程序中显示程序的执行进度，如果程序执行很耗费时间，那么它能够提供一个良好的等待界面。

命名空间：boost

头文件：#include

class progress_display : private noncopyable
{
 public:
  explicit progress_display( unsigned long expected_count_,
                             std::ostream & os = std::cout,
                             const std::string & s1 = "\n", //leading strings
                             const std::string & s2 = "",
                             const std::string & s3 = "" )
   // os is hint; implementation may ignore, particularly in embedded systems
   : noncopyable(), m_os(os), m_s1(s1), m_s2(s2), m_s3(s3) { restart(expected_count_); }

  void           restart( unsigned long expected_count_ )
  //  Effects: display appropriate scale
  //  Postconditions: count()==0, expected_count()==expected_count_
  {
    _count = _next_tic_count = _tic = 0;
    _expected_count = expected_count_;

    m_os << m_s1 << "0%   10   20   30   40   50   60   70   80   90   100%\n"
         << m_s2 << "|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|"
         << std::endl  // endl implies flush, which ensures display
         << m_s3;
    if ( !_expected_count ) _expected_count = 1;  // prevent divide by zero
  } // restart

  unsigned long  operator+=( unsigned long increment )
  //  Effects: Display appropriate progress tic if needed.
  //  Postconditions: count()== original count() + increment
  //  Returns: count().
  {
    if ( (_count += increment) >= _next_tic_count ) { display_tic(); }
    return _count;
  }

  unsigned long  operator++()           { return operator+=( 1 ); }
  unsigned long  count() const          { return _count; }
  unsigned long  expected_count() const { return _expected_count; }

  private:
  std::ostream &     m_os;  // may not be present in all imps
  const std::string  m_s1;  // string is more general, safer than 
  const std::string  m_s2;  //  const char *, and efficiency or size are
  const std::string  m_s3;  //  not issues

  unsigned long _count, _expected_count, _next_tic_count;
  unsigned int  _tic;
  void display_tic()
  {
    // use of floating point ensures that both large and small counts
    // work correctly.  static_cast<>() is also used several places
    // to suppress spurious compiler warnings. 
    unsigned int tics_needed = static_cast<unsigned int>((static_cast<double>(_count)
        / static_cast<double>(_expected_count)) * 50.0);
    do { m_os << '*' << std::flush; } while ( ++_tic < tics_needed );
    _next_tic_count = 
      static_cast<unsigned long>((_tic/50.0) * static_cast<double>(_expected_count));
    if ( _count == _expected_count ) {
      if ( _tic < 51 ) m_os << '*';
      m_os << std::endl;
      }
  } // display_tic
};

实例：

#include <boost\progress.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{

    vector<string> v(100000,"adbddddeed");

    boost::progress_display display(v.size());

    vector<string>::iterator pos;

    ofstream out("a.txt");
    for (pos = v.begin(); pos != v.end(); ++pos)
    {
        out << *pos <<"\n" << endl;
        ++display;
    }
    return 0;
}

在这里我向文件中写内容，然后等待完成。这里将vector的内容设置的很大，避免程序运行就完成了，这样就看不到效果了。。程序运行截图：

如果progress_display构造函数中设定的expected_count_和你在for循环中循环次数不一致，这里会出现问题的。。
在这里我将expected_count_设置为100，其他的不变，输出如下：

同时我们还需要注意到，输出是控制台中的io流，我们没办法确定什么时候还会有内容输出到输出流中去，我们在上面的代码中修改以下，看下运行结果：

for (pos = v.begin(); pos != v.end(); ++pos)
    {
        out << *pos << endl;
        cout << "hello" << endl;
        ++display;
    }

可以看到两者都不知道彼此的存在，各顾各的拼命往标准输出中打印。。此时输出结果就变得混乱了。。

一种相对好看点的解决方法是，每次通过restart方法重新启动计时器，并且通过(+=)重载操作符设定当前刻度。

for (pos = v.begin(); pos != v.end(); ++pos)
    {
        out << *pos << endl;
        cout << "hello" << endl;
        display.restart(v.size());
        display += pos - v.begin() +1;
        cout << endl;
    }