vc下文件下载的两种方法

文章中有使用到libcurl相关文件，请自行到官网下载编译后导入使用：下面示例仅供参考

#include "stdafx.h"  
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <wininet.h>
#include "curl/curl.h"
#include "resource.h"  
#include <sys/stat.h> 
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "HttpClient.h"
#include <string>
#pragma comment(lib, "Wininet.lib")

#define MAXBLOCKSIZE 1024
//第一种方法：使用Internet系列函数下载
void download1(const char *url, const char* file)
{
	HINTERNET hSession = InternetOpen("RookIE/1.0", INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG, NULL, NULL, 0);
	if (hSession != NULL)
	{
		HINTERNET handle2 = InternetOpenUrl(hSession, url, NULL, 0, INTERNET_FLAG_DONT_CACHE, 0);
		if (handle2 != NULL)
		{
			printf("%s\n", url);
			byte Temp[MAXBLOCKSIZE];
			ULONG Number = 1;

			FILE *stream;
			if ((stream = fopen(file, "wb")) != NULL)
			{
				while (Number > 0)
				{
					InternetReadFile(handle2, Temp, MAXBLOCKSIZE - 1, &Number);
					fwrite(Temp, sizeof(char), Number, stream);
				}
				fclose(stream);
			}

			InternetCloseHandle(handle2);
			handle2 = NULL;
		}
		InternetCloseHandle(hSession);
		hSession = NULL;
	}
}


//第二种方法使用libcurl下载
size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream) {
	size_t written = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
	return written;
}

//进度条
int my_progress_func(char *progress_data,double total,double cur,double ultotal,double ulnow)
{
	printf("%s (%.2lf%% -- cur=%.2lf)\n", progress_data, cur*100.0 / total, cur);
	return 0;
}

int download2(const char* url, const char outfilename[FILENAME_MAX]) {
	CURL *curl;
	FILE *fp;
	CURLcode res;
	char *progress_data = "* ";
	res = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);//初始化libcurl
	if (CURLE_OK != res)
	{
		curl_global_cleanup();
		return -1;
	}
	curl = curl_easy_init();//得到 easy interface型指针
	if (curl) {

		fopen_s(&fp, outfilename, "wb");

		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);/*  调用curl_easy_setopt()设置传输选项 */
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);/*  根据curl_easy_setopt()设置的传输选项，实现回调函数以完成用户特定任务  */
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fp);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, FALSE);//开启进度回调功能
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, my_progress_func);//设置进度回调函数 
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA, progress_data);//设置进度回调函数参数
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
		res = curl_easy_perform(curl);        // 调用curl_easy_perform()函数完成传输任务  
		fclose(fp);
		if (res != CURLE_OK) {
			fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(res));
			curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
			return -1;
		}
		curl_easy_cleanup(curl);                                     // 调用curl_easy_cleanup()释放内存   
	}
	curl_global_cleanup();
	return 0;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	download1("http://image.baidu.com/search/down?tn=download&word=download&ie=utf8&fr=detail&url=http%3A%2F%2Fpic49.nipic.com%2Ffile%2F20140927%2F19617624_230415502002_2.jpg&thumburl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg4.imgtn.bdimg.com%2Fit%2Fu%3D2611079001%2C3896435225%26fm%3D26%26gp%3D0.jpg", "C:\\download1.jpg");
	download2("http://image.baidu.com/search/down?tn=download&word=download&ie=utf8&fr=detail&url=http%3A%2F%2Fpic49.nipic.com%2Ffile%2F20140927%2F19617624_230415502002_2.jpg&thumburl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg4.imgtn.bdimg.com%2Fit%2Fu%3D2611079001%2C3896435225%26fm%3D26%26gp%3D0.jpg", "C:\\download2.jpg");
	while (1);
	return 0;
}