service、chkconfig与systemctl命令的区别

service 与systemctl ，chkconfig均是Linux 管理服务的命令;systemctl命令将service与chkconfig命令融合到一起，兼备二者功能

systemctl 命令路径/bin/systemctl

• systemctl start application
• systemctl stop application
• systemctl status application
• systemctl reload nginx 重新加载
• systemctl status nginx 检查应用程序状态
• systemctl is-active iptables 检查应用程序是否活跃有效
• systemctl list-units -all | grep loaded | awk ‘{print $1;}’ 输出所有已加载的程序。
• systemctl list-unit-files | grep service | grep enabled | awk ‘{print $1;}’ > enabled.txt 列出所有启动的服务。

列出已经加载但未启动的服务

1. systemctl list-units -all | grep service | grep loaded | awk ‘{print $1;}’ > loaded.txt
2. systemctl list-unit-files | grep service | grep enabled | awk ‘{print $1;}’ > enabled.txt
3. diff -y loaded.txt enabled.txt

service 命令： service可以控制系统服务（打开、关闭、重启）

• service nignx start

• service nignx stop

• service nignx status

chkconfig命令主要用来更新（启动或停止）和查询系统服务的运行级信息

• chkconfig --list #列出所有的系统服务
• chkconfig --add httpd #增加httpd服务
• chkconfig --del httpd #删除httpd服务