继承学习代码（getter/setter方法，super，Object.equals)

Department类（父类）

//部门类（父类）
public class Department{
	private String name;//部门名称
	private String manager;//管理者
	private String responsibility;//职责
	
	//getter/setter方法
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getManager() {
		return manager;
	}
	public void setManager(String manager) {
		this.manager = manager;
	}
	public String getResponsibility() {
		return responsibility;
	}
	public void setResponsibility(String responsibility) {
		this.responsibility = responsibility;
	}
	
	//构造函数
	public Department(String name,String manager,String responsibility) {
		this.name = name;
		this.manager = manager;
		this.responsibility = responsibility;
	}
	
	//显示基本信息
	public void showDetail() {
		System.out.println("部门名称："+name+"\n管理者："+manager+"\n部门职责："+responsibility);
	}

	//重写Object的equals方法，当部门名称，经理名称，部门职责相同时认为是一个部门
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(obj == null) {
			return false;//为空false
		}
		if(this == obj) {
			return true;//特殊情况，两个实例只有一个属性，则可以使用==
		}
		if(!(obj instanceof Department)) {
			return false;//判断两个对象是否都是Department的实例
		}
		Department dm = (Department)obj;//obj强转为dm，防止obj中的内容被改变
		if(this.name.equals(dm.name) && this.manager.equals(dm.manager) && this.responsibility.equals(dm.responsibility)) {
			return true;
		}else {
			return false;
		}
		
	}
	
	

}

ResearchDept类（子类）

//研发部门,子类
public class ResearchDept extends Department{
	private String researchProject; //研究项目
	
	//子类构造函数
	public ResearchDept(String name,String manager,String responsibility,String researchProject) {
		//调用父类的构造方法,必须放在构造函数的第一行,super()
		super(name,manager,responsibility); 
		this.researchProject = researchProject;
	}
	
	//子类写父类拥有的方法时，重写父类方法（Source -> Override)
	public void showDetail() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.showDetail();
		System.out.println("研发产品："+this.researchProject);
		
	}
}

main

public class text {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ResearchDept R1 = new ResearchDept("研发部","张三","研发产品","手机APP");
		R1.showDetail();
		
		//Object中equals的使用
		ResearchDept R2 = new ResearchDept("研发部","张三","研发产品","操作系统");
		if(R2.equals(R1))
			System.out.println("二者是一个部门");
		else
			System.out.println("二者不是一个部门");
		
	}

}