Android应用开发之运行时权限

运行时权限

Android M即6.0开始，对于某些用户敏感权限，系统不再默认授权，不仅要在AndriodManifest中声明，还要弹出系统权限框，让用户主动授权。
出于此限制，很多应用不得不修改原来的交互，加入运行时权限判断，避免因为无权限导致的功能不可用。

关于应用权限的详细介绍，可以参考官方文档：
应用权限

下面的例子是我平时项目中的一个简单应用。

代码实例

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST = 8000;
    private List<String> mPermissions = new ArrayList<String>();

    public void requestPermission() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            if (mPermissions != null) {
                mPermissions.clear();
            }
			// 检查是否已经获得权限
            if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                if (mPermissions != null)
                    mPermissions.add(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
            }
            if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                if (mPermissions != null)
                    mPermissions.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
            }
            if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                if (mPermissions != null)
                    mPermissions.add(Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
            }
            if (mPermissions != null && mPermissions.size() > 0) {
                requestPermissions(mPermissions.toArray(new String[]{}), MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST);// 批量请求权限
            } else {
                Log.d(TAG, "all permissions are granted");
            }

        }
    }
	
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
		// 权限授权结果回调
        Log.d(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult requestCode:" + requestCode);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST:
                if (grantResults != null && grantResults.length > 0) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {
                        if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { // 权限授权的情况可以进行业务处理
                            Log.d(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult(), " + permissions[i] + " is granted");
                        } else {
                            Log.d(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult(), " + permissions[i] + " is not granted");
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
                break;
        }

    }
}

参考资料

1. 在运行时请求权限