ExpandableListView组件学习笔记

         ExpandableListView的用法与普通ListView的用法非常相似，只是ExpandableListView所显示的列表项应该由ExpandableListAdapter提供，ExpandableListAdapter是一个接口。与Adapter类似的是，实现ExpandableListAdapter也有如下三种常用方法：

      （1）扩展BaseExpandableListAdapter实现ExpandableListAdapter。

      （2）使用SimpleExpandableListAdapter将两个List集合包装成ExpandableListAdapter。

      （3）使用SimpleCursorTreeAdapter将Cursor中的数据包装成SimpleCursorTreeAdapter。

        目前只介绍第一种方法，用BaseExpandableListAdapter进行扩展时，其关键在于扩展如下四个方法：

        <>getGroupCount();该方法返回包含组列表项的数量。

        <>getGroupView();该方法返回的View对象作为将作为组列表项。

        <>getChildrenCount();该方法返回特定组所包含的子列表项的数量。

        <>getchildView();该方法返回的View对象将作为特定组、特定位置的子列表项。

示例java代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//创建一个BaseExpandableListAdapter对象
		ExpandableListAdapter adapter = new BaseExpandableListAdapter()
		{
			int[] logos = new int[]
			{
				R.drawable.p,
				R.drawable.z,
				R.drawable.t
			};
 			private String[] armTypes = new String[]
				{ "神族兵种", "虫族兵种", "人族兵种"};
			private String[][] arms = new String[][]
			{
				{ "狂战士", "龙骑士", "黑暗圣堂", "电兵" },
				{ "小狗", "刺蛇", "飞龙", "自爆飞机" },
				{ "机枪兵", "护士MM" , "幽灵" }
			};
			// 获取指定组位置、指定子列表项处的子列表项数据
			@Override
			public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition)
			{
				return arms[groupPosition][childPosition];
			}

			@Override
			public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition)
			{
				return childPosition;
			}

			@Override
			public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition)
			{
				return arms[groupPosition].length;
			}

			private TextView getTextView()
			{
				AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(
						ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 64);
				TextView textView = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
				textView.setLayoutParams(lp);
				textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT);
				textView.setPadding(36, 0, 0, 0);
				textView.setTextSize(20);
				return textView;
			}

			// 该方法决定每个子选项的外观
			@Override
			public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,
					boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
			{
				TextView textView = getTextView();
				textView.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition)
						.toString());
				return textView;
			}

			// 获取指定组位置处的组数据
			@Override
			public Object getGroup(int groupPosition)
			{
				return armTypes[groupPosition];
			}

			@Override
			public int getGroupCount()
			{
				return armTypes.length;
			}

			@Override
			public long getGroupId(int groupPosition)
			{
				return groupPosition;
			}

			// 该方法决定每个组选项的外观
			@Override
			public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
					View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
			{
				LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this);
				ll.setOrientation(0);
				ImageView logo = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
				logo.setImageResource(logos[groupPosition]);
				ll.addView(logo);
				TextView textView = getTextView();
				textView.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());
				ll.addView(textView);
				return ll;
			}

			@Override
			public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition,
					int childPosition)
			{
				return true;
			}

			@Override
			public boolean hasStableIds()
			{
				return true;
			}
		};
		ExpandableListView expandListView = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
		expandListView.setAdapter(adapter);
	}
}

显示结果：