JAVA笔记-加密

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 14:08:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 14:08:25 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java 加密解密

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qinjm8888/article/details/114370904

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一、AES+CBC+NoPadding+Key+iv加解密

Cipher方式(详解 https://www.cnblogs.com/caizhaokai/p/10944667.html)：

/**
 * 加密内容
 * 加密的盐，16位字符串
 * 加密的向量，16位字符串
 */
public String encrypt(String content, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
    SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
    IvParameterSpec ivb = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivb);
    byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes());
    return Base64.encodeBase64String(encrypted);
}
/**
 * 解密内容(base64编码格式)
 * 加密时使用的盐，16位字符串
 * 加密时使用的向量，16位字符串
 */
public String decrypt(String base64Content, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
    SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
    IvParameterSpec ivb = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivb);
    byte[] content = Base64.decodeBase64(base64Content);
    byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(content);
    return new String(encrypted);
}

hutool AES方式

/**
 * 加密内容
 * 加密的盐，16位字符串
 * 加密的向量，16位字符串
 */
public String encrypt(String content, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
    AES aes = new AES(Mode.CBC, Padding.NoPadding,
            new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES"),
            new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes()));

    int blockSize = aes.getClipher().getBlockSize();
    byte[] dataBytes = content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;
    if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {
        plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));
    }
    byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];
    System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);
    return aes.encryptBase64(plaintext);
}
/**
 * 解密内容(base64编码格式)
 * 加密时使用的盐，16位字符串
 * 加密时使用的向量，16位字符串
 */
public String decrypt(String base64Content, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
    AES aes = new AES(Mode.CBC, Padding.NoPadding,
            new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES"),
            new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes()));

    byte[] result = aes.decrypt(Base64.decode(base64Content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
    return new String(result, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}

对应js加密

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>AES TEST</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>待加密值：123456</p>
<p id="p1"></p>
<p id="p2"></p>
 
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/vendor/jquery-1.12.0.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/aes/aes.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/aes/pad-zeropadding.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function () {
        var data = "123456";
        var key = CryptoJS.enc.Latin1.parse('abcdef0123456789');
        var iv = CryptoJS.enc.Latin1.parse('0123456789abcdef');
 
        //加密
        var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(data, key, {
            iv: iv,
            mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
            padding: CryptoJS.pad.ZeroPadding
        });
        $("#p1").text("加密结果："+encrypted.toString());
        console.log(encrypted.toString())
        //解密
        var decrypted = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(encrypted, key, {iv: iv, padding: CryptoJS.pad.ZeroPadding});
        console.log(decrypted.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8));
        $("#p2").text("解密结果："+decrypted.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8));
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>