rails find 函数

情况:想以参数的形式传入Model的find函数,
如args ={ :limit => 10 },执行Model.find(:all,args,:join=>"...")时,传入的参数没作用.(:join是固定的)

分析:
源码:

      def find(*args)
        options = args.extract_options!
        validate_find_options(options)
        set_readonly_option!(options)

        case args.first
          when :first then find_initial(options)
          when :last  then find_last(options)
          when :all   then find_every(options)
          else             find_from_ids(args, options)
        end
      end

说明:
(1)extract_options!函数会从args中筛选出是hash的参数
如:

  extract_options!(1,2,:a => :b)    => {:a=>:b}
  extract_options!({:a=>:b},:b=>:c) => {:b=>:c}

(2)validate_find_options将检测options中是否包含错误的参数.
源码:

VALID_FIND_OPTIONS = [ :conditions, :include, :joins, :limit, :offset,
                       :order, :select, :readonly, :group, :from, :lock ]
def validate_find_options(options) #:nodoc:
   options.assert_valid_keys(VALID_FIND_OPTIONS)
end

说明:当options包含非法参数时,assert_valid_keys建抛出异常
(3)从代码可以看出find的第一个参数一定要是first,last,all

结论:
当find函数调用extract_options!时,传入的参数为({:limit=>10},:join=>".."),
返回的值为{:join=>".."},而:limit=>10被过滤掉了,所以没有返回10条记录.

注意:
正确:find(:all,:limit=>10 ,:joins =>".(省略).", :conditions => [" fe.event_id = ? " , event.id])
出错:find(:all,:joins =>".(省略).", :conditions => [" fe.event_id = ? " , event.id], :limit=>10 )
不知:limit放在:conditions后为什么会出现语法错误?