Google面试题 多线程写文件

有四个线程1、2、3、4。线程1的功能就是输出1，线程2的功能就是输出2，以此类推.........现在有四个文件ABCD。初始都为空。现要让四个文件呈如下格式：

A：1 2 3 4 1 2....

B：2 3 4 1 2 3....

C：3 4 1 2 3 4....

D：4 1 2 3 4 1....

请设计程序。

程序：

思路：

观察文件内容可得线程1 访问文件的次序为  A-B-C-D-A-B-C-D..... 

                             线程2 访问文件的次序为  B-A-D-C-B-A-D-C

                             线程3 访问文件的次序为  C-B-A-D-C-B-A-D

                             线程4 访问文件的次序为  D-C-B-A-D-C-B-A

所以可以这样设计程序，使用CyclicBarrier 类，线程1 访问A,然后调用CyclicBarrier 的await方法.线程2 访问B,然后调用CyclicBarrier 的await方法.线程3 访问C，然后调用CyclicBarrier 的await方法。线程4 访问D，然后调用CyclicBarrier 的await方法。此时四个线程都访问完了文件，并处在同一”起跑线上“。接着线程1 访问B，然后调用CyclicBarrier 的await方法，其他线程依次类推。

代码如下：

public class Google {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		File fa = new File("G:/A.txt");
		File fb = new File("G:/B.txt");
		File fc = new File("G:/C.txt");
		File fd = new File("G:/D.txt");
		 FileWriter fisa ; 
		 FileWriter fisb ; 
		 FileWriter fisc ; 
		 FileWriter fisd ; 
		   //new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file),"UTF-8")
		   fisa =new  FileWriter(fa);
			fisb = new FileWriter(fb);
			fisc = new FileWriter(fc);
			fisd = new FileWriter(fd);
		 CyclicBarrier cb  = new CyclicBarrier(4);
		new Thread(new Taska(fisa,fisb,fisc,fisd,cb)).start();
		new Thread(new Taskb(fisa,fisb,fisc,fisd,cb)).start();
		new Thread(new Taskc(fisa,fisb,fisc,fisd,cb)).start();
		new Thread(new Taskd(fisa,fisb,fisc,fisd,cb)).start();
	}

}

   
   class Taska implements Runnable{
	 
	   CyclicBarrier cb ;
	   FileWriter fisa ; 
	   FileWriter fisb ; 
	   FileWriter fisc ; 
	   FileWriter fisd ; 
	   public Taska(
			   FileWriter fisa , 
			   FileWriter fisb , 
			   FileWriter fisc , 
			   FileWriter fisd ,
	   CyclicBarrier cb){
		   
		 
		   try {
			this.fisa = fisa;
			this.fisb = fisb;
			this.fisc = fisc;
			this.fisd = fisd;
			this.cb = cb;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	   }

	@Override
	public void run() {
	try {
		
		while(true){
			
				fisa.write("1");
				fisa.flush();
				cb.await();
				fisd.write("1");
				fisd.flush();
				cb.await();
				
				fisc.write("1");
				fisc.flush();
		
				cb.await();
				fisb.write("1");
				fisb.flush();
		
				cb.await();
		}
	} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
	  }
			
		
		
	}
	   
}

   class Taskb implements Runnable{
	 
	   CyclicBarrier cb ;
	   FileWriter fisa ; 
	   FileWriter fisb ; 
	   FileWriter fisc ; 
	   FileWriter fisd ; 
	   public Taskb(
			   FileWriter fisa , 
			   FileWriter fisb , 
			   FileWriter fisc , 
			   FileWriter fisd ,
	   CyclicBarrier cb){
		   
		 
		   try {
			this.fisa = fisa;
			this.fisb = fisb;
			this.fisc = fisc;
			this.fisd = fisd;
			this.cb = cb;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	   }

	@Override
	public void run() {
	try {
		while(true){
			
				fisb.write("2");
				fisb.flush();
				cb.await();
				fisa.write("2");
				fisa.flush();
				cb.await();
				fisd.write("2");
				fisd.flush();
		
				cb.await();
				fisc.write("2");
				fisc.flush();
				cb.await();
		
		}
	} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
	  }
			
		
		
	}
	   
   }
   
   class Taskc implements Runnable{
	
	   CyclicBarrier cb ;
	   FileWriter fisa ; 
	   FileWriter fisb ; 
	   FileWriter fisc ; 
	   FileWriter fisd ; 
	   public Taskc(
			   FileWriter fisa , 
			   FileWriter fisb , 
			   FileWriter fisc , 
			   FileWriter fisd ,
	   CyclicBarrier cb){
		   
		 
		   try {
			this.fisa = fisa;
			this.fisb = fisb;
			this.fisc = fisc;
			this.fisd = fisd;
			this.cb = cb;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	   }

	@Override
	public void run() {
	try {
		while(true){
			
				fisc.write("3");
				fisc.flush();
				cb.await();
				fisb.write("3");
				fisb.flush();
				cb.await();
				fisa.write("3");
		
				fisa.flush();
				cb.await();
				fisd.write("3");
				fisd.flush();
				cb.await();
		
		}
	} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
	  }
			
		
		
	}
	   
   }

   class Taskd implements Runnable{
	
	   CyclicBarrier cb ;
	   FileWriter fisa ; 
	   FileWriter fisb ; 
	   FileWriter fisc ; 
	   FileWriter fisd ; 
	   public Taskd(
			   FileWriter fisa , 
			   FileWriter fisb , 
			   FileWriter fisc , 
			   FileWriter fisd ,
	   CyclicBarrier cb){
		   
		 
		   try {
			this.fisa = fisa;
			this.fisb = fisb;
			this.fisc = fisc;
			this.fisd = fisd;
			this.cb = cb;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	   }

	@Override
	public void run() {
	try {
		while(true){
			
				fisd.write("4");
				fisd.flush();
				cb.await();
				fisc.write("4");
				fisc.flush();
				cb.await();
				fisb.write("4");
				fisb.flush();
		
				cb.await();
				fisa.write("4");
				fisa.flush();
				cb.await();
		
		}
	} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
	  }
			
		
		
	}
	   
   }