java深拷贝和浅拷贝

													**浅谈java中的深拷贝和浅拷贝**
1.对于基本数据类型的拷贝(byte, short, int, long, float, double, boolean, char)很简单：
	int a = 1;
	int b = a;
2.对于一个对象来说，情况就变得复杂点：
  @Data
  public class Student {
       public String studentNo;
  }
  public class Main {
	   public static void main(String[] args) {
	        Student stu1 = new Student();
	        stu1.setStudentNo("2402100222");
	        Student stu2 = stu1;
	        System.out.println("学生1:" + stu1.getStudentNo());
	        System.out.println("学生2:" + stu2.getStudentNo());
	   }
  }
  结果：
  学生1:2402100222
  学生2:2402100222
  
  这样做就完了吗？继续往下看
  @Data
  public class Student {
       public String studentNo;
  }
  public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student stu1 = new Student();
        stu1.setStudentNo("2402100222");
        Student stu2 = stu1;
        System.out.println("学生1:" + stu1.getStudentNo());
        System.out.println("学生2:" + stu2.getStudentNo());
        stu2.setStudentNo("2402100228");
        System.out.println("学生1:" + stu1.getStudentNo());
        System.out.println("学生2:" + stu2.getStudentNo());
   }
  }

  结果：
   学生1:2402100222
   学生2:2402100222
   学生1:2402100228
   学生2:2402100228
   发现问题了，我们修改了stu2的值，stu1也跟着修改了。
   原因很简单，stu1和stu2指向了同一个对象(stu1和stu2是对象的引用，不是对象)。
   
3.浅拷贝(stu1和stu2是两个不同的对象引用，但是stu1和stu2中的address指向的还是同一个对象)
   @Data
   public class Address {
	    private String addr;
   }
   @Data
   public class Student implements Cloneable{
	    private String studentNo;
	    private Address address;
	    @Override
	    protected Object clone() {
	        Student student = null;
	        try{
	            student = (Student)super.clone();
	        }catch (CloneNotSupportedException e){
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	        return student;
	    }
	}
	public class Main {
	    public static void main(String[] args) {
	        Student stu1 = new Student();
	        stu1.setStudentNo("2402100222");
	        Address address = new Address();
	        address.setAddr("西安");
	        stu1.setAddress(address);
	        Student stu2 = (Student) stu1.clone();
	        System.out.println("学生1:" + stu1.getStudentNo() + "," + stu1.getAddress().getAddr());
	        System.out.println("学生2:" + stu2.getStudentNo() + "," + stu2.getAddress().getAddr());
	        stu2.getAddress().setAddr("北京");
	        stu2.setStudentNo("2402100228");
	        System.out.println("学生1:" + stu1.getStudentNo() + "," + stu1.getAddress().getAddr());
	        System.out.println("学生2:" + stu2.getStudentNo() + "," + stu2.getAddress().getAddr());
	        
	     }
   }
  结果(stu2住址变了，stu1的住址也跟着变了)：
  学生1:2402100222,西安
  学生2:2402100222,西安
  学生1:2402100222,北京
  学生2:2402100228,北京
  
4.深拷贝(stu1和stu2是两个不同的对象引用，stu1和stu2中的address也是两个不同的对象的引用)
  @Data
  public class Address implements Cloneable{
    private String addr;
    @Override
    protected Object clone() {
        Address address = null;
        try{
            address = (Address)super.clone();
        }catch (CloneNotSupportedException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return address;
    }
  }
  @Data
  public class Student implements Cloneable{
    private String studentNo;
    private Address address;
    @Override
    protected Object clone() {
        Student student = null;
        try{
            student = (Student)super.clone();//浅拷贝
        }catch (CloneNotSupportedException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        student.address = (Address)address.clone();//深拷贝
        return student;
     }
 }
 public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student stu1 = new Student();
        stu1.setStudentNo("2402100222");
        Address address = new Address();
        address.setAddr("西安");
        stu1.setAddress(address);
        Student stu2 = (Student) stu1.clone();
        System.out.println("学生1:" + stu1.getStudentNo() + "," + stu1.getAddress().getAddr());
        System.out.println("学生2:" + stu2.getStudentNo() + "," + stu2.getAddress().getAddr());
        stu2.setStudentNo("2402100228");
        stu2.getAddress().setAddr("北京");
        System.out.println("学生1:" + stu1.getStudentNo() + "," + stu1.getAddress().getAddr());
        System.out.println("学生2:" + stu2.getStudentNo() + "," + stu2.getAddress().getAddr());
    }
 } 
 结果：
 学生1:2402100222,西安
 学生2:2402100222,西安
 学生1:2402100222,西安
 学生2:2402100228,北京	  ```