globalmem设备代码分析

驱动程序代码：

#include<linux/module.h>  

#include<linux/types.h>  
#include<linux/fs.h>  
#include<linux/errno.h>  
#include<linux/mm.h>  
#include<linux/sched.h>  
#include<linux/init.h>  
#include<linux/cdev.h>  
#include<linux/slab.h>          
#include<linux/kdev_t.h>  
#include<linux/device.h>  
#include <asm/io.h>  
#include<asm/system.h>  
#include<asm/uaccess.h>  
   
#define DEVICE_NAME   "globalmem"  
#define GLOBALMEM_SIZE         0x1000 /*全局内存最大4K字节*/  
#define MEM_CLEAR 0x1 /*清0全局内存*/  
#define GLOBALMEM_MAJOR 241 /*预设的globalmem的主设备号*/  
   
static int globalmem_major = GLOBALMEM_MAJOR;  




/*globalmem设备结构体*/  
struct globalmem_dev                                      
{                                                         
struct cdev cdev; /*cdev结构体*/                        
unsigned char mem[GLOBALMEM_SIZE];/*全局内存*/         
};  
  
   


struct globalmem_dev *globalmem_devp; /*设备结构体指针*/  
   
static struct class *globalmem0_class;  
static struct class *globalmem1_class;  


   


/*文件打开函数*/  
int globalmem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)  
{  
/*将设备结构体指针赋值给文件私有数据指针*/  
struct globalmem_dev *dev;  


dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev,struct globalmem_dev,cdev);   
filp->private_data = dev;   
return 0;  
}  










/*文件释放函数*/  
int globalmem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)  
{  
return 0;  
}  








   
/* ioctl设备控制函数 */  
static int globalmem_ioctl(struct inode *inodep, struct file *filp, unsigned  
  int cmd, unsigned long arg)  
{  
struct globalmem_dev *dev = filp->private_data;/*获得设备结构体指针*/  
   
switch (cmd)  
{  
case MEM_CLEAR:  
memset(dev->mem, 0, GLOBALMEM_SIZE);       
printk(KERN_INFO "globalmem is setto zero\n");  
break;  
   
default:  
return - EINVAL;  
}  
return 0;  
} 






   
/*读函数*/  
static ssize_t globalmem_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t size,  
  loff_t *ppos)  
{  
unsigned long p =  *ppos;  
unsigned int count = size;  
int ret = 0;  
struct globalmem_dev *dev = filp->private_data; /*获得设备结构体指针*/  

/*分析和获取有效的写长度*/  
if (p >= GLOBALMEM_SIZE)  
return count ?  - ENXIO: 0;  
if (count > GLOBALMEM_SIZE - p)  
count = GLOBALMEM_SIZE - p;  

/*内核空间->用户空间*/  
if (copy_to_user(buf, (void*)(dev->mem +p), count))  
{  
ret = - EFAULT;  
}  
else  
{  
*ppos += count;  
ret = count;  

printk(KERN_INFO "read %d bytes(s)from %d\n", count, p);  
}  
return ret;  
}  






   
/*写函数*/  
static ssize_t globalmem_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,  
  size_t size, loff_t *ppos)  
{  
unsigned long p =  *ppos;  
unsigned int count = size;  
int ret = 0;  
struct globalmem_dev *dev = filp->private_data; /*获得设备结构体指针*/  

/*分析和获取有效的写长度*/  
if (p >= GLOBALMEM_SIZE)  
return count ?  - ENXIO: 0;  
if (count > GLOBALMEM_SIZE - p)  
count = GLOBALMEM_SIZE - p;  

/*用户空间->内核空间*/  
if (copy_from_user(dev->mem + p, buf,count))  
ret = - EFAULT;  
else  
{  
*ppos += count;  
ret = count;  
printk(KERN_INFO "written %d bytes(s)from %d\n", count, p);  
}  

return ret;  
}  
   
   
   
   
/* seek文件定位函数 */  
static loff_t globalmem_llseek(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int orig)  
{  
loff_t ret = 0;  
switch (orig)  
{  
case 0:  /*相对文件开始位置偏移*/  
if (offset < 0)  
{  
ret = - EINVAL;  
break;  
}  
if ((unsigned int)offset >GLOBALMEM_SIZE)  
{  
ret = - EINVAL;  
break;  
}  
filp->f_pos = (unsigned int)offset;  
ret = filp->f_pos;  
break;  


case 1:  /*相对文件当前位置偏移*/  
if ((filp->f_pos + offset) >GLOBALMEM_SIZE)  
{  
ret = - EINVAL;  
break;  
}  
if ((filp->f_pos + offset) < 0)  
{  
ret = - EINVAL;  
break;  
}  
filp->f_pos += offset;  
ret = filp->f_pos;  
break;  


default:  
ret = - EINVAL;  
break;  
}  
return ret;  
}  








   
/*文件操作结构体*/  
static const struct file_operations globalmem_fops =  
{  
.owner = THIS_MODULE,  
.llseek = globalmem_llseek,  
.read = globalmem_read,  
.write = globalmem_write,  
//.ioctl = globalmem_ioctl, 
.unlocked_ioctl = globalmem_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = globalmem_ioctl,
.open = globalmem_open,  
.release = globalmem_release,  
};  
   
   
   
   
/*初始化并注册cdev*/  
static void globalmem_setup_cdev(struct globalmem_dev *dev, int index)  
{  
int err, devno = MKDEV(globalmem_major,index);  

/*
cdev_init(&dev->cdev, &globalmem_fops);  
dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;  
dev->cdev.ops = &globalmem_fops; 
*/


cdev_init(&dev->cdev, &globalmem_fops);  
dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;  


err = cdev_add(&dev->cdev, devno, 1);  
if (err)  
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Error %d addingLED%d", err, index);  
}  






   
/*设备驱动模块加载函数*/  
int globalmem_init(void)  
{  
int result;  
dev_t devno = MKDEV(globalmem_major, 0);  

/* 申请设备号*/  
if (globalmem_major)  
result = register_chrdev_region(devno, 2,DEVICE_NAME);  
else /* 动态申请设备号 */  
{  
result = alloc_chrdev_region(&devno, 0,2, DEVICE_NAME);  
globalmem_major = MAJOR(devno);  
}   
if (result < 0)  
return result;  
     
/* 动态申请2个设备结构体的内存*/  
globalmem_devp = kmalloc(2*sizeof(struct globalmem_dev), GFP_KERNEL);  
if (!globalmem_devp)    /*申请失败*/  
{  
result = - ENOMEM;  
goto fail_malloc;  
}  
memset(globalmem_devp, 0, 2*sizeof(struct globalmem_dev));  


globalmem_setup_cdev(&globalmem_devp[0],0);  
globalmem_setup_cdev(&globalmem_devp[1],1);  
   
    //注册一个类，使mdev可以在/dev/下面建立设备节点   
    globalmem0_class =class_create(THIS_MODULE, "globalmem0");   
    if( IS_ERR(globalmem0_class) )   
    {   
        printk(KERN_NOTICE, "creatglobalmem0_class failed!");   
        return -1;   
    }   
   
    //创建一个设备节点，节点名字为globalmem0   
    device_create(globalmem0_class, NULL,MKDEV(globalmem_major, 0), NULL, "globalmem0");   
    printk(KERN_NOTICE, "globalmem0initialized!");   
   
    globalmem1_class =class_create(THIS_MODULE, "globalmem1");   
    if( IS_ERR(globalmem1_class) )   
    {   
        printk(KERN_NOTICE, "creatglobalmem1_class failed!");   
        return -1;   
    }   
   
    //创建一个设备节点，节点名字为globalmem1   
    device_create(globalmem1_class, NULL,MKDEV(globalmem_major, 1), NULL, "globalmem1");   
    printk(KERN_NOTICE, "globalmem1initialized!");   
   
return 0;  

fail_malloc: 
unregister_chrdev_region(devno,2);  
return result;  
}  






   
/*模块卸载函数*/  
void globalmem_exit(void)  
{  
cdev_del(&(globalmem_devp[0].cdev));    
cdev_del(&(globalmem_devp[1].cdev));   /*注销cdev*/  
kfree(globalmem_devp);     /*释放设备结构体内存*/  
unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(globalmem_major, 0), 2); /*释放设备号*/  
class_destroy(globalmem0_class);   
class_destroy(globalmem1_class);   
}  






   
MODULE_AUTHOR("SongBaohua");  
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");  
//MODULE_LICENSE("DualBSD/GPL");  
   
module_param(globalmem_major,int, S_IRUGO);  
   
module_init(globalmem_init);  

module_exit(globalmem_exit); 

用户空间测试程序代码：

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#include <time.h>  
#include <unistd.h>  
#include<linux/fcntl.h>  
   
int main()  
{  
int fd;  
char buf1[]="testglobalmen data!";//写入memdev设备的内容  
char buf_read[4096]; //memdev设备的内容读入到该buf中  

if((fd=open("/dev/globalmem0",O_RDWR))==-1)//打开memdev设备  
{  
printf("open globalmem0 WRONG！\n");  
return 0;  
}  
   
int count = 0;  
while(count<=100)  
{  
printf("openglobalmem0 SUCCESS!\n");  
printf("buf is %s\n",buf1);  
write(fd,buf1,sizeof(buf1));//把buf中的内容写入memdev设备  
lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET); //把文件指针重新定位到文件开始的位置  
read(fd,buf_read,sizeof(buf1));//把memdev设备中的内容读入到buf_read中  
printf("buf_read is %s\n",buf_read);  
count++;  
}  

close(fd);  
return 0;  
}