CBWFQ配置案例

案例配置拓扑：

2 案例配置需求
1、 根据拓扑配置IP，
2、 在五台路由器之间运行OSPF协议，发布直连网段和环回口;
3、 在R3上配置，优先保证1.1.1.1去往4.4.4.4的流量即使在拥塞时也能有100K的带宽；
4、 在R3上配置，使得1.1.1.1去往4.4.4.4的流量带宽不会超过100K；
5、 在R3上配置，为2.2.2.2去往5.5.5.5的流量保证带宽100K；
6、 在R3上配置，对于没有匹配的流量，进行整形，CIR为80K，Be和Bc为1000；

案例配置思路
1.根据拓扑配置IP地址

R1:
interface Loopback0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf network point-to-point
 interface Serial1/1
 ip address 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 serial restart-delay 0

R2:
interface Loopback0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf network point-to-point
 interface Serial1/2
 ip address 23.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 
R3：
interface Loopback0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
 interface Serial1/1
 ip address 13.1.1.2 255.255.255.0       
interface Serial1/2
 ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
interface Serial1/4
 ip address 34.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
interface Serial1/5
 ip address 35.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 
R4：
interface Loopback0
 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf network point-to-point
 interface Serial1/4
 ip address 34.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R5：
interface Loopback0
 ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf network point-to-point
 interface Serial1/5
 ip address 35.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 

2.配置OSPF协议

R1：
router ospf 100
 router-id 91.1.1.1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

R2：
router ospf 100
 router-id 92.2.2.2
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

R3：
router ospf 100
 router-id 93.3.3.3
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 35.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

R4：
router ospf 100
 router-id 94.4.4.4
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

R5：
router ospf 100
 router-id 95.5.5.5
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 5.5.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 35.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 

3.在R3上配置CBWFQ：

access-list 100 permit ip host 1.1.1.1 host 4.4.4.4
access-list 101 permit ip host 2.2.2.2 host 5.5.5.5
！
class-map match-all 1-4
 match access-group 100
class-map match-all 2-5
 match access-group 101
!               
policy-map MQC
 class 1-4
    priority 100   /设置为优先队列，保证带宽100K/
    police 100000   /做流量管制，CIR为100K/
 class 2-5
    bandwidth 100   /设置带宽保证100K/
 class class-default
    shape average 80000 1000 1000   /做流量整形，CIR为80K/	

4.在R3的所有接口：
service-policy output MQC

案例检验结果
1.配置完成后,在R3上查看CBWFQ

R3#show policy-map interface serial 1/1
 Serial1/1 

  Service-policy output: MQC

    queue stats for all priority classes:
      
      queue limit 64 packets
      (queue depth/total drops/no-buffer drops) 0/0/0
      (pkts output/bytes output) 0/0

    Class-map: 1-4 (match-all)
      0 packets, 0 bytes
      5 minute offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bps
      Match: access-group 100
      Priority: 100 kbps, burst bytes 2500, b/w exceed drops: 0
      
      police:
          cir 100000 bps, bc 3125 bytes
        conformed 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions:
          transmit 
        exceeded 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions:
          drop 
        conformed 0 bps, exceed 0 bps
          
    Class-map: 2-5 (match-all)
      0 packets, 0 bytes
      5 minute offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bps
      Match: access-group 101
      Queueing
      queue limit 64 packets
      (queue depth/total drops/no-buffer drops) 0/0/0
      (pkts output/bytes output) 0/0
      bandwidth 100 kbps
          
    Class-map: class-default (match-any)
      32 packets, 2080 bytes
      5 minute offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bps
      Match: any 
      Queueing
      queue limit 64 packets
      (queue depth/total drops/no-buffer drops) 0/0/0
      (pkts output/bytes output) 32/2320
      shape (average) cir 80000, bc 1000, be 1000
      target shape rate 80000

案例总结及其它
1、 CBWFQ基于类来完成WFQ的配置；
2、 Priority和bandwidth都可以保证带宽，但是priority优先级更高，优先被硬件队列调用；
3、 Priority保证的带宽，即使拥塞时也可以保证；
4、 Bandwidth保证的带宽，在拥塞时可能被占用，未拥塞时可以超过这个设定值；
5、 所有未被class调用的流量，都在默认类中；