node.js阶段 - buffer / stream

buffer / stream

buffer

是数据的缓冲区 ，也是一个类，不是模块

创建

• node6.0 之前的方式

new Buffer ( )

• 现在的创建方式
  参数：是内容的大小 ，单位是字节 b

    let buffer = Buffer.alloc(10)
    console.log(buffer)
    

数据转化

• buffer 会把数据( 不限 ) 转化成二进制，然后以十六进制的方式展示

    let buffer1 = Buffer.from("大家好")
    console.log(buffer1); // => <Buffer e5 a4 a7 e5 ae b6 e5 a5 bd>
    console.log(buffer1.toString()); // => 大家好

• 0x 数对十六进制的标识

	let buffer2 = Buffer.from([0xe5,0xa4,0xa7,0xe5,0xae,0xb6,0xe5,0xa5,0xbd])
	console.log(buffer2.toString()); // => 大家好
	

截取修复

    let buffer1 = Buffer.from([0xe5,0xa4,0xa7,0xe5]); // => 大�
    let buffer2 = Buffer.from([0xae,0xb6,0xe5,0xa5,0xbd]); // => ��好

    let newbuffer = Buffer.from([buffer1,buffer2]);
    console.log(newbuffer.toString()); // => 大家好
    

SyringDecoder ( 固定名称 )

    let buffer1 = Buffer.from([0xe5,0xa4,0xa7,0xe5]);
    let buffer2 = Buffer.from([0xae,0xb6,0xe5,0xa5,0xbd]);
	
	let { StringDecoder } = require("string_decoder");
    let dector = new StringDecoder();
    let res1 = dector.write(buffer1);
    console.log(res1); // => 大
    let res2 = dector.write(buffer2);
    console.log(res2); // => 家好
    console.log(res1+res2); // => 大家好
    

---

stream 流

把数据分为64kb的小文件进行传输；
将大文件切割成小的 多个文件分批传输；

	const fs = require("fs")	；
	// 读取数据
	let rs = fs.createReadStream("1.text");
	// 将数据写入
	let ws = fs.createWriteStream("22.text");
	// 管道
	rs.pipe(ws);
	
	let num = 0;
	let str = "";
	// 数据传输时，触发的方法
	rs.on("data",chunk=>{
	    num++;
	    str += chunk;
	    console.log(chunk)
	    console.log(num)
	})
	//数据传输完成后
	rs.on("end",()=>{
	    console.log(str)
	})