Android Preference Summary中实时显示内容变更

在Android的Preference中，当在一个EditTextPreference中输入内容关闭之后，并不能实时看见输入的内容，这在有时候是很不方便，这是一个很常用的需求。实际上，可以通过如下的方法来实现。

public class AdvancedPreferences extends PreferenceActivity implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
    public static final String KEY_LIST_PREFERENCE = "list_preference";
    public static final String KEY_CHECKBOX_PREFERENCE = "checkbox_preference";

    private CheckBoxPreference mCheckBoxPreference;
    private ListPreference mListPreference;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // Load the XML preferences file
        addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.advanced_preferences);

        // Get a reference to the preferences
        mCheckBoxPreference = (CheckBoxPreference)getPreferenceScreen().findPreference(KEY_ADVANCED_CHECKBOX_PREFERENCE);
        mListPreference = (ListPreference)getPreferenceScreen().findPreference(KEY_LIST_PREFERENCE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        // Setup the initial values
        mCheckBoxPreference.setSummary(getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().getBoolean(key, false) ? "Disable this setting" : "Enable this setting");
        mListPreference.setSummary("Current value is " + sharedPreferences.getValue(key, "")); 

        // Set up a listener whenever a key changes            
        getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();

        // Unregister the listener whenever a key changes            
        getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);    
    }

    public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
        // Let's do something a preference value changes
        if (key.equals(KEY_CHECKBOX_PREFERENCE)) {
          mCheckBoxPreference.setSummary(sharedPreferences.getBoolean(key, false) ? "Disable this setting" : "Enable this setting");
        }
        else if (key.equals(KEY_LIST_PREFERENCE)) {
          mListPreference.setSummary("Current value is " + sharedPreferences.getValue(key, "")); 
        }
    }

}

这样，当你变更了Preference的内容之后，就可以在Summary中看见内容了。