HashMap转JavaBean学习

1、方式一 

 /**
     * 把Map转化为JavaBean
     */
    public static <T> T map2bean(Map<String,Object> map, Class<T> clz) throws Exception{
        T obj = clz.newInstance();
        //从Map中获取和属性名称一样的值，把值设置给对象(setter方法)
        BeanInfo b = Introspector.getBeanInfo(clz,Object.class);
        PropertyDescriptor[] pds = b.getPropertyDescriptors();
        for (PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) {
            //得到属性的setter方法
            Method setter = pd.getWriteMethod();
            //得到key名字和属性名字相同的value设置给属性
            setter.invoke(obj, map.get(pd.getName()));
        }
        return obj;
    }

2.方式2

    /**
     *  map转换成Bean，只要Map键和JavaBean属性名一致即可，解决mapToBean因为单个首字母大写，映射找不到属性的问题
     */
    public static <T, V> T mapToBeanByField(Map<String,V> map,Class<T> clz) throws Exception{
        T obj = clz.newInstance();
        Field field = null;
        for(String key : map.keySet()) {
            field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(key);
            field.setAccessible(true);
            field.set(obj, map.get(key));
        }
        return obj;
    }

3.实体

/**
 * @author qinxun
 * @date 2023-06-02
 * @Descripion: score实体
 */
@Getter
@Setter
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class ScoreBean implements Serializable {

    private Long id;
    private Double score;
}

4.测试

   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("id",1L);
        map.put("score",80.0);
        ScoreBean scoreBean = map2bean(map, ScoreBean.class);
        // 输出ScoreBean(id=1, score=80.0)
        System.out.println(scoreBean);
    }