struts中的分页实例

一、struts-config.xml配置，主要是配数据库,这里用access。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">


<struts-config>
<data-sources>
<data-source key="dataSource" type="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<set-property property="driverClassName" value="sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver" />
<set-property property="url" value="jdbc:odbc:page" />
<set-property property="username" value="admin" />
<set-property property="password" value="" />
<set-property property="maxActive" value="20" />
<set-property property="maxWait" value="5000" />
<set-property property="defaultAutoCommit" value="true" />
<set-property property="defaultReadOnly" value="false" />
<set-property property="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1" />
<set-property property="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
<set-property property="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="120" />
<set-property property="encoding" value="false" />
</data-source>

</data-sources>
<form-beans>
</form-beans>
<global-forwards>
</global-forwards>

<action-mappings>
<action path="/page" type="page.DataSourceAction" scope="request">
<forward name="success" path="/pagetest.jsp"/>
</action>
</action-mappings>

<controller>
</controller>
</struts-config>

二、Action类
用 page.do?start=1 来显示第一个页面
参数说明：
list：信息列表
start：开始位置
page：每页显示的信息数目
pages: 总页数
previous：上页开始位置
next：下页开始位置

package page;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

import java.util.*;
import javax.sql.*;
import java.sql.*;
import bean.*;

public class DataSourceAction extends Action {

public DataSourceAction(){}

public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
try{
DataSource ds=this.getDataSource(request,"dataSource");
Connection con = ds.getConnection();
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
ResultSet resultSet = stmt.executeQuery("select count(*) from book" );
resultSet.next();
int data_num=resultSet.getInt(1);
int start=1;
int page = 4; //每页的记录数。
int pages=data_num/page;
if(data_num%page!=0)
pages++;
if(request.getParameter("start")!=null)
start = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("start"));
if(request.getParameter("go")!=null){
int go = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("go"));
if(go<=1)
start=1;
else if(go>pages)
start=(pages-1)*page+1;
else
start=(go-1)*page+1;
}

String sql = "SELECT * FROM book where id>="+start+" and id<"+(start+page);
resultSet = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
ArrayList list = new java.util.ArrayList();
while(resultSet.next())
{
int id=resultSet.getInt("id");
String name = resultSet.getString("name");
String author = resultSet.getString("author");
String price = resultSet.getString("price");
System.out.println("开始数据封装：name="+name+"author="+author+"price="+price);
Book book= new Book(id,name,author,price);
list.add(book);
}
con.close();
request.setAttribute("pages",new Integer(pages));
request.setAttribute("list",list);
//request.setAttribute("start", new Integer(start));
request.setAttribute("page", new Integer(page));

// if there is a previous page, set the previous variable
int previous = start-page;
if ( previous>=0 ){
request.setAttribute("previous", new Integer(previous));
System.out.println ("previous:" + previous);
}

// if there is a next page, set the next variable
int next = start+page;
if ( next<=data_num ){
request.setAttribute("next", new Integer(next));
System.out.println ("next:" + next);
}

}catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("数据库连接出现异常");
}

return (mapping.findForward("success"));
}
}


三、bean类Book.java
package bean;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Book {
int id;
private String bookname; //书名
private String author; //作者
private String price; //价格

public Book(int id,String name,String author,String price){
this.id=id;
this.bookname=name;
this.author=author;
this.price=price;
}

public int getId(){
return id;
}

public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}

public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}

public String getBookname() {
return bookname;
}

public void setBookname(String bookname) {
this.bookname = bookname;
}

public String getPrice(){
return this.price;
}

public void setPrice(String price){
this.price=price;
}

}
四、分页的jsp页面pagetest.jsp,用了jstl中的c标记。
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<%@ page import="bean.*" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/tags/struts-bean" prefix="bean" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/tags/struts-html" prefix="html" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/tags/struts-logic" prefix="logic" %>

<logic:iterate id="book" name="list" type="bean.Book">
<br><html:link
paramId="id" paramName="book" paramProperty="id"
page="/messagedetail.do">
<bean:write name="book" property="bookname" />
</html:link>
</logic:iterate>

<form action="/TestPage/page.do">
<logic:present name="previous">
<html:link
paramId="start" paramName="previous"
page="/page.do">
上一页
</html:link>
</logic:present>

<logic:present name="next">
<html:link
paramId="start" paramName="next"
page="/page.do">
下一页
</html:link>
</logic:present>

每页<c:out value="${page}"/>条记录,共<c:out value="${pages}"/>页 跳到<input type="text" name="go" size="3" maxlength="30" >
<input type="submit" value="go" >
</form>