cacti安装

安装需要的软件：
 1.rrdtool:
1)安装需要的库支持：cairo-devel libxml2-devel pango-devel
2)安装rrdtool: ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool
make && make install
3)设置链接：ln -s /usr/local/rrdtool/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
 2.安装net-snmp:
1)安装：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/net-snmp
make && make install
2)复制配置文件：cp EXAMPLE.conf /etc/snmpd.conf
3)设置链接：ln -s /usr/local/net-snmp/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
4)配置：去掉注释rocommunity public localhost
 3.安装cacti:
1.安装：tar zxvf cacti-0.8.7i-PIA-3.1.tar.gz
mv cacti-0.8.7i-PIA-3.1/* /usr/local/apache/htdocs
2.设置数据库：
create database cacti;
insert into mysql.user(host,user,password) values ('localhost','cacti',password('cacti123'));
grant all on cacti.* to cacti@'localhost' identified by 'cacti123';
mysql -ucacti -p cacti<cacti.sql
3.修改配置文件：vim include/config.php
$database_type = "mysql";
$database_default = "cacti";
$database_hostname = "localhost";
$database_username = "cacti";
$database_password = "cacti123";
$database_port = "3306";
4.修改Apache的配置文件：vim httpd.conf
添加：Alias /cacti cacti安装目录
5.使用浏览器打开http://localhost/install
6.设置cacti数据采集轮询时间：
*/5 * * * * env LANG=C /usr/bin/php /usr/local/apache/htdocs/poller.php