Spring Boot 整合dubbo(dubbo-spring-boot-starter)+zookeeper入门demo示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 09:39:52 发布

朋朋6

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 09:39:52 发布

阅读量1.6k

点赞数

分类专栏： dubbo 文章标签： dubbo spring boot zookeeper

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qipeng6/article/details/84024256

版权

dubbo 专栏收录该内容

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Spring Boot 整合dubbo(dubbo-spring-boot-starter)+zookeeper入门demo示例

本文是将Spring Boot与阿里巴巴的开源dubbo-spring-boot-starter整合示例，而非官方Apache的incubator-dubbo-spring-boot-project，两种开源框架的配置和使用方式有差别，这里选用阿里巴巴自家更新的版本。有关Dubbo介绍请自行百度，本文仅是整合示例。本demo代码地址：https://github.com/dev-qipeng/springboot-dubbo-zookeeper-demo

一 .创建Spring Boot项目

需要创建一个maven父项目，及三个module项目，之后讲解各个module的用途，首先使用Idea中Spring Initializr创建maven父项目，只勾选Web，新建好后将pom文件<packaging>标签值改成pom，并新增以下依赖，此后各个子module项目无需再引入任何依赖。

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.6</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.101tec/zkclient -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
    <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
    <version>0.10</version>
</dependency>

dubbo-parent项目的pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>site.qipeng</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-parent</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <name>dubbo-parent</name>
    <description>dubbo-parent</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <modules>
        <module>dubbo-api</module>
        <module>dubbo-provider</module>
        <module>dubbo-consumer</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.101tec/zkclient -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

新建三个module

dubbo-api 公共接口，其他项目可以导入这个jar包依赖，共同使用这个项目里的接口
dubbo-provider 生产者服务，发布接口
dubbo-consumer 消费者服务，消费接口

dubbo-api的pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>site.qipeng</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>dubbo-api</name>
    <description>dubbo-api</description>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

    </dependencies>

</project>

dubbo-provider的pom文件需要引入dubbo-api依赖，并且指定parent，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>site.qipeng</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>dubbo-provider</name>
    <description>dubbo-provider</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>site.qipeng</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-parent</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>site.qipeng</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

dubbo-consumer的pom文件需要引入dubbo-api依赖，并且指定parent，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>site.qipeng</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>dubbo-consumer</name>
    <description>dubbo-consumer</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>site.qipeng</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-parent</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>site.qipeng</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

二. 配置dubbo和zookeeper

zookeeper的安装、配置和启动可以参考https://www.cnblogs.com/Lzf127/p/7155316.html，windows下直接双击zkServer.cmd就启动了。

dubbo-api项目配置

在此dubbo-api项目中新建HelloService.class的接口，供dubbo-provider和dubbo-consumer使用：

package site.qipeng.dubboapi;

public interface HelloService {
    String seyHello(String name);
}

dubbo-provider提供者服务配置

在application.properties配置文件里加入一下配置：

spring.application.name=dubbo-provider

spring.dubbo.application.name=provider
# zk注册中心地址
spring.dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
# dubbo 协议
spring.dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
spring.dubbo.protocol.port=20880
spring.dubbo.protocol.host=127.0.0.1

在项目启动类上加@EnableDubboConfiguration注解开启dubbo

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubboConfiguration
public class DubboProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboProviderApplication.class, args);
    }
}

新建要发布的服务，新建HelloService.java，使用Dubbo提供的@Service注解，并注册为bean，如下：

package site.qipeng.dubboprovider.service;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import site.qipeng.dubboapi.HelloService;

@Service(interfaceClass = HelloService.class)
@Component
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {

    @Override
    public String seyHello(String name) {
        return "Hello " + name + " , this is provider";
    }
}

dubbo-consumer消费者服务配置

在application.properties配置文件中加入如下配置：

spring.application.name=dubbo-consumer

## 避免和 server 工程端口冲突
server.port=8082

## Dubbo 服务消费者配置
spring.dubbo.application.name=consumer
spring.dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

在项目启动类上加@EnableDubboConfiguration开启dubbo服务

package site.qipeng.dubboconsumer;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.spring.boot.annotation.EnableDubboConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubboConfiguration
public class DubboConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

新建一个Controller，使用@Reference注解，将HelloService注入进来，然后就可以像调用本地方法一样调用远程服务了，代码如下：

package site.qipeng.dubboconsumer.controller;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import site.qipeng.dubboapi.HelloService;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Reference
    private HelloService helloService;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(@RequestParam("name") String name){
        return helloService.seyHello(name);
    }

}

三. 启动测试

分别启动zookeeper、dubbo-provider、dubbo-consumer，然后打开浏览器访问：

http://localhost:8082/hello?name=123

即可看到dubbo-consumer服务调用了dubbo-provider服务实现的方法。

朋朋6

关注

0
点赞
踩
6

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
1
评论
Spring Boot 整合dubbo(dubbo-spring-boot-starter)+zookeeper入门demo示例

Spring Boot 整合dubbo(dubbo-spring-boot-starter)+zookeeper入门demo示例本文是将Spring Boot与阿里巴巴的开源dubbo-spring-boot-starter整合示例，而非官方Apache的incubator-dubbo-spring-boot-project，两种开源框架的配置和使用方式有差别，这里选用阿里巴巴自家更新的版本。...
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录