range的官方文档:http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html range用途:一般是用在断点续传的时候,但是实际的用户很大,例如你的web server需要输出一个大文件,那么用range可以分段输出,缓解压力。同时在提供音乐视频等服务时可以缓冲下载,如果用户中途关闭,可以节约网络带宽。
<?php
$filename=$_GET['filename'];
$location='media/'.$filename;
$extension = substr(strrchr($filename,'.'),1);
if ($extension == "mp3") {
$mimeType = "audio/mpeg";
} else if ($extension == "ogg") {
$mimeType = "audio/ogg";
}
if (!file_exists($location))
{
header ("HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found");
return;
}
$size = filesize($location);
$time = date('r', filemtime($location));
$fm = @fopen($location, 'rb');
if (!$fm)
{
header ("HTTP/1.1 505 Internal server error");
return;
}
$begin = 0;
$end = $size - 1;
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']))
{
if (preg_match('/bytes=\h*(\d+)-(\d*)[\D.*]?/i', $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'], $matches))
{
$begin = intval($matches[1]);
if (!emptyempty($matches[2]))
{
$end = intval($matches[2]);
}
}
}
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']))
{
header('HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content');
}
else
{
header('HTTP/1.1 200 OK');
}
header("Content-Type: $mimeType");
header('Cache-Control: public, must-revalidate, max-age=0');
header('Pragma: no-cache');
header('Accept-Ranges: bytes');
header('Content-Length:' . (($end - $begin) + 1));
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']))
{
header("Content-Range: bytes $begin-$end/$size");
}
header("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=$filename");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Last-Modified: $time");
$cur = $begin;
fseek($fm, $begin, 0);
while(!feof($fm) && $cur <= $end && (connection_status() == 0))
{
print fread($fm, min(1024 * 16, ($end - $cur) + 1));
$cur += 1024 * 16;
}