Java流程控制

1、用户交互Scanner

package 基础;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        //从键盘接收数据
        int i = 0;
        float f = 0.0f;
        System.out.println("请输入整数:");

        //如果...那么
        if (scanner.hasNextInt()){
            i = scanner.nextInt();
            System.out.println("整数数据:"+i);
        }else{
            System.out.println("输入的不是整数数据");
        }

        System.out.println("请输入小数:");
        if (scanner.hasNextFloat()){
            f = scanner.nextFloat();
            System.out.println("小数数据:"+f);
        }else{
            System.out.println("输入的不是整数数据");
        }

            scanner.close();
    }
}

2、顺序结构

3、选择结构

if单选结构

package 基础;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class demo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("请输入内容:");
        String s = scanner.nextLine();

        //equals:判断字符串是否相等
        if (s.equals("你好")){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        System.out.println("end");
        scanner.close();
    }
}

if双选结构

package 基础;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //考试分数大于60及格小于60不及格
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入成绩：");
        int score = scanner.nextInt();
        if (score>60){
            System.out.println("及格");
        }else{
            System.out.println("不及格");
        }
        scanner.close();
    }
}

if多选结构

package 基础;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入成绩：");
        int score = scanner.nextInt();

        if (score>90){
            System.out.println("优秀");
        }else if(score>=80 && score<90){
            System.out.println("良好");
        }else if(score<80 && score>=60){
            System.out.println("及格");
        }else if(score<60 && score>=0){
            System.out.println("不及格");
        }else {
            System.out.println("成绩不合法");
        }
    }
}

嵌套的if结构

switch多选择结构

package 基础;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入等级");
        int grade = scanner.nextInt();

        switch(grade){
            case 1:
                System.out.println("优秀");
                break;//可选
            case 2:
                System.out.println("良好");
                break;//可选
            case 3:
                System.out.println("及格");
                break;//可选
            case 4:
                System.out.println("不及格");
                break;//可选
            default:
                System.out.println("未知结果");
        }
        scanner.close();
    }
}

4、循环结构

while

package 基础;

public class Demo7 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int i = 1;
        while(i<100){
            i++;
            System.out.println(i);
        }
    }
}

package 基础;

public class Demo8 {
    //计算1加到100
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 1;
        int sum = 0;
        while(i<=100){
            sum = sum+i;
            i++;
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

do while

package 基础;

public class Demo9 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 1;
        int sum = 0;
        do{
            sum = sum +i;
            i++;
        }while(i<=100);
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

for

package 基础;

public class Demo9 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 1;
       while(i<100){
           i++;
           System.out.println(i);
       }
        System.out.println("===========================");
        for (int a = 1; a < 100; a++) {
            System.out.println(a);
        }
    }
}

package 基础;

public class Demo10 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //计算0到100的奇数和与偶数和
        int oddSum = 0;
        int evenSum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            if(i%2 != 0){
                oddSum += i;
            }else{
                evenSum += i;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("奇数和"+oddSum);
        System.out.println("偶数和"+evenSum);
    }
}

package 基础;

public class Demo10 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //用for循环，循环输出1-1000能被5整除的数，并且每行输出3个
        for (int i = 0; i <= 1000; i++) {
            if (i % 5 == 0){
                System.out.print(i+"\t");
            }if(i % (5 * 3) == 0){
                System.out.println();
                System.out.print("\n");
                \\println 输出完会换行
                \\print   输出完不会换行
            }
        }
    }
}

package 基础;

public class Demo11 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //打印九九乘法表
        for (int j = 1; j <= 9; j++) {
            for (int i = 1; i <= j; i++) {
                System.out.print(i+"*"+j+"="+(j*i)+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

5、break & continue

break

continue

goto

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