python基础5——字符串格式化

python字符串格式化有3种：
1、%格式方法
2、format()方法
3、f""方法

%格式是比较老的方式，用法如下：

name = "Tom"
age = 18
print("姓名：%s,年龄：%d" % (name,age))
>> 姓名：Tom,年龄：18

.format()是python2.6的新特性，比老旧的%格式更简洁灵活

path = r"c:\dada\1"
filename = "汇发名片.pdf"
print("文件路径：{}\{}".format(path,filename))
>> 文件路径：c:\dada\1\汇发名片.pdf

person = {"name":"Jack","age":20}
print("My name is {name},I am {age} years old".format(**person))
>>My name is Jack,I am 20 years old

stu = ["Alice","linux","MySQL","Python"]
print("My name is {0[0]} , I love {0[1]}!".format(stu))
>>My name is Alice , I love linux!

python3.6【新特性：f-string】更简洁直观，就它了！

name = "Jack"
age = 20
print(f"My name is {name},I am {age} years old")
>>My name is Jack,I am 20 years old

print(f'I will be { age+1 } years old next year.')
>>I will be 21 years old next year.

person = {"name":"Jack","age":20}
print(f"My name is {person["name"]},I am {person["age"]} years old")
>>My name is Jack,I am 20 years old

stu = ["Alice","linux","MySQL","Python"]
print("My name is {stu[0]} , I love {stu[1]}!"))
>>My name is Alice , I love linux!

>PI = 3.141592653
print(f"Pi is {PI:.2f}")
>>Pi is 3.14