GNU Makefile示例

 该Makefile实现了对ARM7TDMI平台程序的基本编译链接，使用了GNUARM（www.gnuarm.com）的arm-elf-gcc toolchains，供参考：

#### File Definition ####
TARGET = s44btest
#c files
CSRC = $(SRCPATH)/main.c $(SRCPATH)/44blib.c $(SRCPATH)/led.c
#assember files
ASRC = $(SRCPATH)/start.S $(SRCPATH)/lowlevel_init.S $(SRCPATH)/44BLIB_A.S

# Define all object files.
AOBJ      = $(ASRC:.S=.o)
COBJ      = $(CSRC:.c=.o)
CPPOBJ    = $(CPPSRC:.cpp=.o)
#### Destination path Definition ####
TOP  := .
SRCPATH= ./SRC
INC = -I$(TOP)/INC
OBJPATH= ./obj

#### ARM tool Definition ####
CROSS_COMPILE= arm-elf-
ARMLINK= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
ARMAS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
ARMCC  = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
ARMCPP  = $(CROSS_COMPILE)g++

### target options ###
CPU= arm7tdmi
MARCH = armv4

#### Option Definition ####
TOOLSPATH = /cygdrive/c/Program/ Files/GNUARM
LFLAGS  = -Bstatic -Tlink.lds
LFLAGS += -L$(TOOLSPATH)/arm-elf/lib
LFLAGS += -L$(TOOLSPATH)/lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.3.2
LFLAGS += -lm -lgcc

AFLAGS  = -g -march=$(MARCH) -mcpu=$(CPU) $(INC)

CFLAGS := -g -mcpu=$(CPU) -march=$(MARCH)
CFLAGS += -O2 -Wall -c -Wstrict-prototypes -fomit-frame-pointer -ffreestanding
CFLAGS += -DGCC
CFLAGS += $(INC)

CPPFLAGS = -g -mcpu=$(CPU) -march=$(MARCH) $(INC)

#### build ####
#target build 
all: $(TARGET).elf

$(TARGET).elf: $(AOBJ) $(COBJ) $(CPPOBJ) Makefile
 @echo "linking..."
 $(ARMLINK) -o $(TARGET).elf $(AOBJ) $(COBJ) $(CPPOBJ) $(LFLAGS)

# Compile: create object files from C source files. ARM/Thumb
$(COBJ) : %.o : %.c
 @echo "compile c files"
 $(ARMCC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@

# Compile: create object files from C++ source files. ARM/Thumb
$(CPPOBJ) : %.o : %.cpp
 @echo "compile cpp files"
 $(ARMCPP) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@

# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files. ARM/Thumb
$(AOBJ) : %.o : %.S
 @echo "compile as files"
 $(ARMAS) $(AFLAGS) $< -o $@

#### clean the objs ###
clean:
 rm $(TARGET).elf $(COBJ) $(CPPOBJ) $(AOBJ)

# Listing of phony targets.
.phony : clean

 

链接描述文件（link.lds）

OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm")
OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
ENTRY(_start)
SECTIONS
{
  . = 0xC1000000;
  . = ALIGN(4);
  .text :{
 _text_start = .;
    *start.o;
    *(.text)
 _text_end = .;
  }
 
  . = ALIGN(4);
  .data :{
 _data_start = .;
 *(.data)
 _data_end = .;
 }

  . = ALIGN(4);
  .bss (NOLOAD) : {
 __bss_start = .;
  *(.bss) . = ALIGN(4);
 __bss_end = .; }
}