RestTemplate 下载第三方接口Zip文件，并读取文件中需要的内容，提供给前端下载

RestTemplate 下载第三方接口Zip文件，并读取文件中需要的内容，把zip中的文件提供给前端下载

 业务场景：

项目中使用 restTemplate 调用第三方提供的接口，该接口是下载 zip文件，里面有多个pdf文件。restTemplate 使用 byte[] 接收文件，然后需要把其中zip压缩内容中的 pdf 文件读取出来，并返回给前端下载 pdf文件。

1. 读取下载的文件 

        byte[] bytes = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        ZipInputStream zipInputStream = null;
        ServletOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            // 这里是通过resttemplate 调用第三方接口下载对方提供的zip文件
            bytes = httpClientCommon.downLoad(downloadRequest);
            inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
            zipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(inputStream);
            out = response.getOutputStream();
            // 这里只需要读取第一个文件。如果需要读取多个就用while
            ZipEntry zipEntry = zipInputStream.getNextEntry();
            String zipEntryFileName = zipEntry.getName();
            response.setContentType("application/pdf");
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename*=utf-8''" + URLUtil.encode(zipEntryFileName));
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.setContentType("text/plain");
            while (zipEntry != null) {

                byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
                int len = -1;
                //开始边读边写
                while ((len = zipInputStream.read(buff)) != -1) {
                    out.write(buff, 0, len);
                }
                out.flush();
                break;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            ...
        }

1.2 restTemplate 调用第三方接口下载ZIP文件

    
public byte[] downLoad(EleBaseRequest request) {
        final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        final Field[] fields = request.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        String url = properties.getHost() +
                request.getInterfaceEnum().getPath() +
                "?" +
                Arrays.stream(fields).filter(e -> {
                    try {
                        e.setAccessible(true);
                        return e.get(request) != null;
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(ex);
                    }
                }).map(e -> {
                    e.setAccessible(true);
                    try {
                        return e.getName() + "=" + mapper.writeValueAsString(e.get(request)).trim().replaceAll("\"","");
                    } catch (JsonProcessingException | IllegalAccessException ex) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(ex);
                    }
                }).collect(Collectors.joining("&"));

        // 设置请求头
        HttpHeaders httpHeaders = setHeader(request.getInterfaceEnum().getMediaType());

        final HttpEntity<Object> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(httpHeaders);

        ResponseEntity<byte[]>  responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(
                url,
                HttpMethod.GET,
                httpEntity,
                byte[].class);
        return responseEntity.getBody();
    }

2. 调用第三方下载接口，把数据原样返回给前端下载（不读取ZIP 内的文件）

调用的第三方接口是返回的zip文件，这里restTemplate 使用 byte[] 接收文件。  

   try {
            // 第三方接口返回的zip文件
            byte[] bytes = httpClientCommon.downLoad(downloadRequest);
            inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
            String fileName = "attachment;fileName=" + contractPO.getId() + ".zip";
            response.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_PDF_VALUE);
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", fileName);
            byte buff[] = new byte[1024];
            int length = 0;
            while ((length = inputStream.read(buff)) > 0) {
                out.write(buff, 0, length);
            }
            out.flush();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("下载异常：{} ，{} ", id, e.getMessage());
            throw new ApplicationException(CONTRACT_DOWNLOAD_FAIL);
        } finally {
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
            }
            if (inputStream != null) {
                inputStream.close();
            }