hibernate关联关系（多对多）

1. hibernate的多对多

1.1 hibernate可以直接映射多对多关联关系(看作两个一对多)

2. 多对多关系注意事项

2.1 一定要定义一个主控方

2.2 多对多删除

3.2.1 主控方直接删除
3.2.2 被控方先通过主控方解除多对多关系，再删除被控方
3.2.3 禁用级联删除

2.3 关联关系编辑，不需要直接操作桥接表，hibernate的主控方会自动维护

案例：
自关联查询 菜单表
多对多级联查询 书籍表、书籍类别表

代码演示：

Entity包:

TreeNode.hbm.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.qiuwenfan.four.entity.TreeNode" table="t_hibernate_sys_tree_node">
		<id name="nodeId" type="java.lang.Integer" column="tree_node_id">
			<generator class="increment" />
		</id>
		<property name="nodeName" type="java.lang.String"
			column="tree_node_name">
		</property>
		<property name="treeNodeType" type="java.lang.Integer"
			column="tree_node_type">
		</property>
		<property name="position" type="java.lang.Integer"
			column="position">
		</property>
		<property name="url" type="java.lang.String"
			column="url">
		</property>
		
		<many-to-one name="parent" class="com.qiuwenfan.four.entity.TreeNode" column="parent_node_id"/>
		
		<set name="children" cascade="save-update" inverse="true">
			<key column="parent_node_id"></key>
			<one-to-many class="com.qiuwenfan.four.entity.TreeNode"/>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

TreeNode.java:

package com.qiuwenfan.four.entity;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class TreeNode {
   
	private Integer nodeId;
	private String nodeName;
	private Integer treeNodeType;
	private Integer position;
	private String url;
	private TreeNode parent;
	private Set<TreeNode> children = new HashSet<TreeNode>();
	private Integer initChildren = 0;

	public Integer getNodeId() {
   
		return nodeId;
	}

	public void setNodeId(Integer nodeId) {
   
		this.nodeId = nodeId;
	}

	public String getNodeName() {
   
		return nodeName;
	}

	public void setNodeName(String nodeName) {
   
		this.nodeName = nodeName;
	}

	public Integer getTreeNodeType() {
   
		return treeNodeType;
	}

	public void setTreeNodeType(Integer treeNodeType) {
   
		this.treeNodeType = treeNodeType;
	}

	public Integer getPosition() {
   
		return position;
	}

	public void setPosition(Integer position) {
   
		this.position = position;
	}

	public String getUrl() {
   
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
   
		this.url = url;
	}

	public TreeNode getParent() {
   
		return parent;
	}

	public void setParent(TreeNode parent) {
   
		this.parent = parent;
	}

	public Set<TreeNode> getChildren() {
   
		return children;
	}

	public void setChildren(Set<TreeNode> children) {
   
		this.children = children;
	}

	public Integer getInitChildren() {