android插件式开发

android插件式开发是为了解决当我们一个app开发到一定阶段时，功能模块越来越多，apk安装包越来越大，为了在使用过程中，不需要下载整个apk，采用插件式开发，即将一个app的功能，划分为好几个app的功能组合。

关键需要我们在Mainfest配置清单文件中添加 android:shardUserId 这个节点。在主app和从app中分别配置 android:shardUserId 节点，且值要为相同的。这样在android的dalvik虚拟机中就可以让着两个独立的app看成是一个app应用。

1.主AndroidMainfest.xml

android:shardUserId要与从的一致

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.plugapp"
    <span style="color:#ff0000;">android:sharedUserId="com.main"</span>
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="20" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

2.从AndroidMainfest.xml

<action android:name=“”/> 要与从的Activity中一致

<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> 一定要这么写

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.plugappactivity"
    <span style="color:#ff0000;">android:sharedUserId="com.main"</span>
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <span style="color:#ff0000;"><action android:name="com.example.plugappactivity" /></span>

                <span style="color:#ff0000;"><category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /></span>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

3.main.xml（布局文件）

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.plugapp.MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="主界面" />

    <LinearLayout
        <span style="color:#ff0000;">android:id="@+id/llMainLayout"</span>
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@id/textview"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="查找插件" />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

4.声明个插件实体

/**
	 * 插件实体
	 * 
	 * @author Administrator
	 * 
	 */
	public class PluginBean {
		public String packageName;
		public String label;

		public String getPackageName() {
			return packageName;
		}

		public void setPackageName(String packageName) {
			this.packageName = packageName;
		}

		public String getLabel() {
			return label;
		}

		public void setLabel(String label) {
			this.label = label;
		}

	}

5.查找插件的方法

/**
	 * 查找插件
	 * @return
	 */
	private List<PluginBean> findPlugins() {
		Log.i("findPlugins", "查找插件");

		List<PluginBean> plugins = new ArrayList<PluginBean>();

		// 遍历包名，来获取插件
		PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();

		List<PackageInfo> pkgs = pm
				.getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES);
		for (PackageInfo pkg : pkgs) {
			// 包名
			String packageName = pkg.packageName;
			String sharedUserId = pkg.sharedUserId;

			// sharedUserId是开发时约定好的，这样判断是否为自己人
			// sharedUserId和包名（packageName）
			if (!"com.main".equals(sharedUserId)
					|| "com.example.plugapp".equals(packageName))
				continue;

			// 进程名
			String prcessName = pkg.applicationInfo.processName;

			// label，也就是appName了
			String label = pm.getApplicationLabel(pkg.applicationInfo)
					.toString();

			PluginBean plug = new PluginBean();
			plug.setLabel(label);
			plug.setPackageName(packageName);

			plugins.add(plug);
		}

		return plugins;

	}

6.列举出插件

/**
	 * 列举出插件
	 * @param plugins
	 */
	private void attachPlugin(final List<PluginBean> plugins) {
		Log.i("attachPlugin", "列举出插件");
		
		this.plugins = plugins;
		for (final PluginBean plugin : plugins) {
			Button btn = new Button(this);
			btn.setTextColor(Color.RED);
			btn.setText(plugin.getLabel());

			llMainLayout.addView(btn);
			// 添加事件
			btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {

					Intent it = new Intent();
					it.setAction(plugin.getPackageName());

					it.putExtra("data", "helloworld");

					startActivity(it);
				}
			});

		}
	}

7.MainActivity.java中调用这些写好的方法

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		llMainLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.llMainLayout);

		attachPlugin(findPlugins());

		btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
		btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

				dialog = ProgressDialog.show(MainActivity.this, "提示", "查找插件中");

				Thread thread = new Thread(MainActivity.this);
				thread.start();

				llMainLayout.removeAllViews();

				llMainLayout.addView(btn);
				attachPlugin(findPlugins());
			}
		});

	}

效果图