二级指针的三种内存模型

二级指针的三种内存模型

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

int main01()
{
char *p = "abcd1111abcd2222abcd3333";//主调函数分配内存，将内容保存在常量区
int ncount = 0;
while (p = strstr(p, "abcd"))
{
p = p + strlen("abcd");
ncount++;
if (*p == '\0')
{
break;
}
}
printf("%d",ncount);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
int c(char **array, int num)  //char **array如果作为形参则用法错误。
{
if (array == NULL)
{
return -1;
}
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
printf("%s\n", array[i]);
}
return 0;


}
int main02()

{

//[]的优先级高于*，首先array[]是一个数组，然后才是指向这些数组的指针

char *array[] = {"addsdd","dsfdsfh","dsfdhsf","fsjdfhds"};
int rev=c(array, 4);
if (rev != 0)
{
printf("为空");
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
int main03()
{
int i = 0;
char **array = (char **)calloc(100, sizeof(char*));//二级指针的第三种内存模型，在堆区开辟空间
array[0] = (char *)calloc(100, sizeof(char *));
array[1] = (char *)calloc(200, sizeof(char *));
array[2] = (char *)calloc(300, sizeof(char *));
array[3] = (char *)calloc(400, sizeof(char *));
strcpy(array[0], "afdafs");
strcpy(array[1], "fdasfd");
strcpy(array[2], "dafd");
strcpy(array[3], "afdafsfdf");
strcpy(array[0], "afdafs");


for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)

{

 

printf("%s\n",array[i]);

 

}
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)

{

 if(array[i]!=NULL)   //释放内存之前一定要判断内存是否为空。

{

   free(array[i]);

}

}

if(array!=NULL)

{

free(array);

}

system("pause");
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int i = 0;
char bufarray[10][30] = {"fasdfds","fdsf","fasd","sadfd"};


for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
printf("%s\n", bufarray[i]);
}


system("pause");
return 0;
}