python实现矩阵转置

matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
print(matrix)
count=0
for i,row in enumerate(matrix):
    for j,col in enumerate(row):
        if i < j :
            temp = matrix[i][j]
            matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i]
            matrix[j][i] = temp
            count += 1
print(matrix)
print(count)

2. 由列算

lst = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
count = 0
for i in range(len(lst)):
    for j in range(i):   #  j＜i
        lst[x][y],lst[y][x]=lst[y][x],lst[x][y]
        count += 1
print(lst)
print(count)

3. 由行算

lst = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
for x in range(len(lst)):
    for y in range(len(lst[x])):
        if y>x:       #利用对称性
            lst[x][y],lst[y][x]=lst[y][x],lst[x][y]
print(lst)

上述代码简化一步

lst = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
for x in range(len(lst)):
    for y in range(x+1,len(lst[x])):
        lst[x][y],lst[y][x]=lst[y][x],lst[x][y]
print(lst)