从wsdl生成java

开发环境：
JDK:jdk1.5.0_16
服务器：jboss-4.2.2.GA

JWS面向服务的开发有三中方式，从JAVA到WSDL方式是最简单的，利用JAX-WS的注解，在JAVA类上进行标识，然后以Servlet的形式发布，服务器在解析的过程中自动生成WSDL。

从WSDL到JAVA也比较简单，只是不太常用，不过还是有必要了解到底是怎么回事。
JBOSS自带了一个工具来实现此功能，ANT任务使用的类为：org.jboss.wsf.spi.tools.ant.WSConsumeTask,它为调用wsconsume命令

先看build.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="wsdltojava" default="gen_java" basedir=".">

	<property name="dir.src" value="src"/>
	<property name="jboss.server.config" value="default"/>
	<property name="jboss.net.version" value="4.0"/>
	<property name="jboss.home" value="D:/jboss-4.2.2.GA"/>
<!-- 由于本人机子上有几个JDK，所以另起了一个名字 -->
	<property name="java5.home" value="C:/jdk1.5.0_16"/>

	<path id="web.service.classpath">

		<fileset dir="${java5.home}/lib/" includes="*.jar" />
		<fileset dir="${jboss.home}/lib/" includes="*.jar" />
		<fileset dir="${jboss.home}/lib/endorsed/" includes="*.jar" />

		<!-- Please dont put jaxws-tools.jar and jaxws-rt.jar on
			Eclipse's classpath at all, its fine within ant. Its
			to do with JAXB API bundled in Eclispe and Jboss -->

		<fileset dir="${jboss.home}/client/">
			<include name="activation.jar" />
			<include name="getopt.jar" />
			<include name="wstx.jar" />
			<include name="jbossall-client.jar" />
			<include name="log4j.jar" />
			<include name="mail.jar" />
			<include name="jbossws-spi.jar" />

			<include name="stax-api.jar" />
			<include name="jaxb-api.jar" />
			<include name="jaxb-impl.jar" />
			<include name="jaxb-xjc.jar" />
			<include name="streambuffer.jar" />
			<include name="stax-ex.jar" />

			<include name="javassist.jar" />
			<include name="jboss-xml-binding.jar" />
			<include name="jbossws-client.jar" />
			<include name="jboss-jaxws.jar" />
			<include name="jboss-jaxrpc.jar" />
			<include name="jboss-saaj.jar" />

			<include name="jboss-srp-client.jar" />
			<include name="jbossws-common.jar" />
			<include name="jbossws-core.jar" />

			<!-- Be careful with these two jars in Eclipse,
					dont put it on classpath -->

			<include name="jaxws-tools.jar" />
			<include name="jaxws-rt.jar" />
		</fileset>
	</path>

	<target name="gen_java">
		<taskdef name="wsconsume" classname="org.jboss.wsf.spi.tools.ant.WSConsumeTask">
			<classpath>
				<path refid="web.service.classpath" />
			</classpath>
		</taskdef>
		<wsconsume 
				fork="true" 
				verbose="true" 
				sourcedestdir="${dir.src}" 
				package="com.client" 
				keep="true" 
				wsdl="wsdl/ticket-impl.wsdl" />
	</target>

</project>

下面给出两个wsdl文件

ticket-impl.wsdl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<definitions targetNamespace="http://jbpm.org/examples/ticket"
  xmlns:tns="http://jbpm.org/examples/ticket" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
  xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">

  <import namespace="http://jbpm.org/examples/ticket" location="ticket.wsdl" />

  <binding name="TicketIssuerBinding" type="tns:TicketIssuer">

    <soap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />

    <operation name="createTicket">
      <soap:operation soapAction="http://jbpm.org/examples/ticket#createTicket" />
      <input>
        <soap:body use="literal" namespace="http://jbpm.org/examples/ticket" />
      </input>
      <output>
        <soap:body use="literal" namespace="http://jbpm.org/examples/ticket" />
      </output>
    </operation>

  </binding>

  <service name="TicketService">
    <port name="TicketIssuerPort" binding="tns:TicketIssuerBinding">
      <soap:address location="REPLACE_WITH_ACTUAL_URI" />
    </port>
  </service>

</definitions>

ticket.wsdl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<definitions targetNamespace="http://jbpm.org/examples/ticket"
  xmlns:tns="http://jbpm.org/examples/ticket" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
  xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">

  <message name="ticketRequest">
    <documentation>ticket creation request</documentation>
  </message>

  <message name="ticketMessage">
    <documentation>ticket number wrapper</documentation>
    <part name="ticketNo" type="xsd:int" />
  </message>

  <portType name="TicketIssuer">
    <documentation>interface to ticket issuer service</documentation>

    <operation name="createTicket">
      <documentation>generate a ticket number, distinct from previous calls</documentation>
      <input message="tns:ticketRequest" />
      <output message="tns:ticketMessage" />
    </operation>

  </portType>

</definitions>

用ANT执行一下，就会在src/com/client 下生成TicketService.java和TicketIssuer.java两个JAVA文件
虽然看起来有点麻烦，但理解起来其实也挺简单的。不过还有一种从WSDL和JAVA的开发模式就比较困难一点了，有机会也会去试一下。