linux系统下获取所有处于UP状态的接口的shell

linux系统下获取所有处于Down状态的接口的shell

ip link | grep "state DOWN"
3: em2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN qlen 1000
4: em3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN qlen 1000
5: em4: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN qlen 1000
136: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN qlen 500
142: ovs-system: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN 
143: ovsbr0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN 

linux系统下获取所有处于UP状态的接口的shell

ip link | grep "state UP"
2: em1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000

使用awk匹配到第二个字段，然后sed替换掉冒号。

ip link | grep "state DOWN" | awk '{ print $2 }' | sed 's/://g'

em2
em3
em4
virbr0-nic
ovs-system
ovsbr0

另一种有缺陷的方式：

ip route show
192.168.122.0/24 dev virbr0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.122.1 
10.12.28.0/22 dev br0  proto kernel  scope link  src 10.12.28.59 
169.254.0.0/16 dev br0  scope link  metric 1006 
default via 10.12.28.1 dev br0 

ip route show |  awk '{ print $3}'           
virbr0
br0
br0
10.12.28.1

注意最后一显示的默认路由：default via 10.12.28.1 dev br0 

这种方式需要匹配到 dev这个字段后的第一个字段，而且没有显示接口状态是否是up的功能。