文本替换命令sed (mac环境)

先提供一个文本，主要以hello字符串为主，包含大写类型，一行多个hello等情况。

➜  linux_commands cat hello.txt
hello world
hello boys
she is saying hello
hello hello
HELLO everyone

• sed (-l) 's/old_text/new_text/(g)' [file]: 输出文件[file]中每行第1个old_text替换成new_text的结果，最后加g表示替换所有匹配。

➜  linux_commands sed -l 's/hello/hi/' hello.txt
hi world
hi boys
she is saying hi
hi hello
HELLO everyone
➜  linux_commands sed 's/hello/hi/' hello.txt
hi world
hi boys
she is saying hi
hi hello
HELLO everyone
➜  linux_commands sed 's/hello/hi/g' hello.txt
hi world
hi boys
she is saying hi
hi hi
HELLO everyone

• sed -i "" 's/old_text/new_text/' [file]： 替换字符串并写入文件

➜  linux_commands sed -i "" 's/hello/hi/' hello.txt
➜  linux_commands cat hello.txt
hi world
hi boys
she is saying hi
hi hello    -->由于未加g参数，所以第二个hello未替换
HELLO everyone

• sed -e 's/old_text1/new_text1/' -e 's/old_text2/new_text2/' [file]: 对文件[file]内容将old_text1替换成new_text1或将old_text2替换成new_text2

➜  linux_commands sed -e 's/boys/men/' -e 's/she/he/' hello.txt
hi world
hi men
he is saying hi
hi hello
HELLO everyone

• sed -n 'line_num,/^$/p' [file]: 打印从行号line_num到下一个空行之间的内容，/p表示打印

➜  linux_commands sed -n '1,/^$/p' hello.txt
hi world
hi boys

➜  linux_commands head -4 hello.txt
hi world
hi boys

she is saying hi