Java-Stream distinct 去重

写在前面

distinct()返回由该流的不同元素组成的流。distinct()是Stream接口的方法。distinct()使用hashCode() 和equals()方法来获取不同的元素。因此，我们的类必须实现hashCode()和equals()方法。

对象去重

代码实例 未重写hashCode()&equals()

public class Student {
   
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int type;

    public Student() {
   
    }

    public Student(String name, int age, int type) {
   
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.type = type;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
   
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", type=" + type +
                '}';
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        List<Student> students = Arrays.asList(
                new Student("张三", 18, 1),
                new Student("李四", 20, 1),
                new Student("小明", 22, 3),
                new Student("Jack", 22, 3),
                new Student("Jack", 22, 3)
        );

        // 未重写 hashCode() & equals()
        students.stream().distinct().forEach(System.out::println);

        /** 输出 两个Jack一模一样
         * Student{name='张三', age=18, type=1}
         * Student{name='李四', age=20, type=1}
         * Student{name='小明', age=22, type=3}
         * Student{name='Jack', age=22, type=3}
         * Student{name='Jack', age=22, type=3}
         */
    }
}

重写hashCode()&equals()

public class Student {
   
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int type;

    public Student() {
   
    }

    public Student(String name, int age, int type) {
   
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.type = type;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
   
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", type=" + type +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
   
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (!(o instanceof Student)) return false;
        Student student = (Student) o;
        return age == student.age &&
                type == student.type &&
                Objects.equals(name, student.name);
    }