memcache初步认识（文稿）

1.认识memcache,要将它与mysql联系起来，不同的是它不会保存数据，重启后数据就没了。

2.php中使用，需要有php55-memcached或php55-memcache扩展，通过该扩展调用主机中的memcache服务器，安装memcache服务器:

brew install memcache

3.mac中将memcached设为开机启动,输入：

brew info memcached

该命令会提示设置开机启动的命令，如下：

brew info memcached
memcached: stable 1.4.20
http://memcached.org/
Conflicts with: mysql-cluster
/usr/local/Cellar/memcached/1.4.20 (10 files, 184K) *
  Built from source
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/blob/master/Library/Formula/memcached.rb
==> Dependencies
Required: libevent ✔
==> Options
--enable-sasl
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Enable SASL support -- disables ASCII protocol!
--enable-sasl-pwdb
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Enable SASL with memcached's own plain text password db support -- disables ASCII protocol!
==> Caveats
To have launchd start memcached at login:
    ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/memcached/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
Then to load memcached now:
    launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist
Or, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:
    /usr/local/opt/memcached/bin/memcached

复制命令：

ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/memcached/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents

launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist

这样开机启动就设置好了。

4.出现问题首先检查phpinfo()中是否有该扩展，该扩展的状态是否可用。然后注意扩展信息的配置，也就是链接memcache语句，以yii2为例，语句为：

'components' => [
        'cache' => [
            'class' => 'yii\caching\MemCache',
            'servers' => [
                [
                    'host' => '127.0.0.1',
                    'port' => 11211,
                    'weight' => 60,
                ],
            ],
        ],
    ],

问题1：Memcache::set(): Server 127.0.0.1 (tcp 11211) failed with: Connection refused (61)。

检查memcache是否开启，“memcached -d ” 或者“telnet localhost 11211”

问题2：Memcache::set(): php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: nodename nor

检查服务器的地址配置是否有问题。