【下载文件流 .excel .pdf .csv 图片】 原生ajax/vue/axios /window.open()

excel

1.原生ajax

    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        xhr.open('POST', SERVER_URL + "daily/exportCsv", true);
        xhr.responseType = "blob";    // blob
        xhr.setRequestHeader("Authorization", token)
        xhr.onload = function () {
          if (this.status === 200) {
            // 返回200
            var blob = this.response;
            var reader = new FileReader();
            reader.readAsDataURL(blob);    // base64
            reader.onload = function (e) {
              var a = document.createElement('a');
              a.download = 'data.xlsx';
              a.href = e.target.result;
              $("body").append(a);
              a.click();
              $(a).remove();
            }
          }
        };
        //ajax
        xhr.send()

2.axios 【vue 整个 axios，请见下篇，this.ajax  是axios 的vue实体内封装名】

exportData() {
    this.$ajax({
           method: 'get',
           url: '/dailyCsv/exportCsv?driverId=' + this.formSelect.driverId + "&startDate=" + this.formSelect.startDate + "&endDate=" + this.formSelect.endDate,
           responseType: 'blob'
         }).then(response => {
           console.log(response);
           this.download(response)
         }).catch((error) => {

         })
}

上段代码里的 download  方法  

 download (data) {
        if (!data) {
          return
        }
//        let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([data]))
//        let link = document.createElement('a')
//        link.style.display = 'none'
//        link.href = url
//        link.setAttribute('download', 'excel.csv')
//        document.body.appendChild(link)
//        link.click()

        let blob = data;
        let reader = new FileReader();
        reader.readAsDataURL(blob);    // base64
        reader.onload = function (e) {
          let a = document.createElement('a');
          a.download = 'data.csv';
          a.href = e.target.result;
          document.body.appendChild(a)
          a.click();
          document.body.removeChild(a)
        }
      },

 3.window.open()    

SERVER_URL 是服务器域名端口号  链接的后台服务器【前后端分离项目】

window.open(encodeURI(SERVER_URL + "/dailyCsv/exportCsv?driverId=" + this.formSelect.driverId + "&startDate=" + this.formSelect.startDate + "&endDate=" + this.formSelect.endDate  + "&Authorization=Bearer " + localStorage.getItem("TOKEN")));

后台核心代码 导出excel表格方法 ：

public ResponseEntity<Resource> exportCsv(DailyInput dailyInput){

        String CSV_SEPERATOR = ",";
        ContentDisposition contentDisposition = null;
        try {
            contentDisposition = ContentDisposition.type("attachment")
                    .fileName(URLEncoder.encode("配送日報", "UTF-8") + ".csv").build();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        final PipedOutputStream output = new PipedOutputStream();
        PipedInputStream input = null;
        try {
            input = new PipedInputStream(output);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        List<DailyOutput> list = extDailyRepository.searchListByVehicleCsv(dailyInput);

            Runnable writer = new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try (BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(output,"Shift_JIS"));) {
                        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

                                sb.append("車両名").append(CSV_SEPERATOR)
                                .append("車種").append(CSV_SEPERATOR)
                                .append("ドライバ名").append(CSV_SEPERATOR)
                                .append("積日").append(CSV_SEPERATOR)
                                .append("走行距離").append(CSV_SEPERATOR)
                                .append("得意先名").append(CSV_SEPERATOR)
                                .append("品名").append(CSV_SEPERATOR)
                                .append("個数").append(CSV_SEPERATOR)
                                .append("売り上げ").append(CSV_SEPERATOR);
                        bw.append(sb.toString());
                        bw.newLine();

                        for (DailyOutput dailyOutput : list) {
                            sb = new StringBuilder();
                            sb.append(dailyOutput.getTruckName()!=null?dailyOutput.getTruckName():"").append(CSV_SEPERATOR)
                                    .append(dailyOutput.getCarriage()!=null?dailyOutput.getCarriage():"").append(CSV_SEPERATOR)
                                    .append(dailyOutput.getDriverName()!=null?dailyOutput.getDriverName():"").append(CSV_SEPERATOR)
                                    .append(dailyOutput.getStartDate()!=null?dailyOutput.getStartDate():"").append(CSV_SEPERATOR)
                                    .append(dailyOutput.getDistance()!=null?dailyOutput.getDistance():"").append(CSV_SEPERATOR)
                                    .append(dailyOutput.getCustomerName()!=null?dailyOutput.getCustomerName():"").append(CSV_SEPERATOR)
                                    .append(dailyOutput.getCargoName()!=null?dailyOutput.getCargoName():"").append(CSV_SEPERATOR)
                                    .append(dailyOutput.getNumber()!=null?dailyOutput.getNumber():"").append(CSV_SEPERATOR)
                                    .append(dailyOutput.getAmount()!=null?dailyOutput.getAmount():"").append(CSV_SEPERATOR);
                            bw.append(sb.toString());
                            bw.newLine();
                        }
                        bw.flush();
                    } catch (Exception ex) {
                        log.error("Exception happened when write CSV for loan list.", ex);
                    }
                }
            };

            Thread thread = new Thread(writer);
            thread.start();
            HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
            headers.add("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate");
            headers.add("Pragma", "no-cache");
            headers.add("Expires", "0");
            headers.add("charset", "utf-8");
            headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=\"" + contentDisposition.getFileName() + "\"");
            Resource resource = new InputStreamResource(input);
            return ResponseEntity.ok().headers(headers).contentType(MediaType.parseMediaType("application/x-msdownload")).body(resource);
    }

pdf

window.open(encodeURI(SERVER_URL + "/templates/previewPdf?filePath=" + filePath + "&Authorization=Bearer " + localStorage.getItem("TOKEN")));

后台核心代码

public static void previewPdf(String filePath,HttpServletResponse response) {

        try {
            File tempFile = new File(filePath);
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(tempFile);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[fis.available()];
            fis.read(bytes);
            renderPdf(response,bytes,"pdf");
            fis.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
        }
    }

    public static void renderPdf(HttpServletResponse response, final byte[] bytes, final String filename) {
        initResponseHeader(response, PDF_TYPE);
        setFileDownloadHeader(response, filename, ".pdf");
        if (null != bytes) {
            try {
                response.getOutputStream().write(bytes);
                response.getOutputStream().flush();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
            }
        }
    }

private static HttpServletResponse initResponseHeader(HttpServletResponse response, final String contentType, final String... headers) {

        String encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING;
        boolean noCache = DEFAULT_NOCACHE;
        for (String header : headers) {
            String headerName = StringUtils.substringBefore(header, ":");
            String headerValue = StringUtils.substringAfter(header, ":");
            if (StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(headerName, HEADER_ENCODING)) {
                encoding = headerValue;
            } else if (StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(headerName, HEADER_NOCACHE)) {
                noCache = Boolean.parseBoolean(headerValue);
            } else {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(headerName + "headerタイブ間違た");
            }
        }

        String fullContentType = contentType + ";charset=" + encoding;
        response.setContentType(fullContentType);
        if (noCache) {
            // Http 1.0 header
            response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
            response.addHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
            // Http 1.1 header
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        }
        return response;
    }