对象归档

//
//  FileUtil.h
//  OC基础学习
//
//  Created by 麦子 on 15/5/26.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 麦子. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface FileUtil : NSObject


+(BOOL) saveData;

+(id)getData;


+(bool)saveDataByKind;

+(id)getDataByKind;



@end

//
//  FileUtil.m
//  OC基础学习
//
//  Created by 麦子 on 15/5/26.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 麦子. All rights reserved.
//

#import "FileUtil.h"

/***其实就是数据的序列化，和反序列化*/

@implementation FileUtil


/**保存数据，加密数据--------------单独类型数据处理*/
+(BOOL) saveData{
    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"110",@"221",@"332", nil];
    NSString *homePath = NSHomeDirectory();
    NSLog(@"---path---%@",homePath);
    
    NSString *path = [homePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"NBA.com"];
    BOOL flag = [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:array toFile:path];
    
    return flag;
};

/**获取数据，解密数据－－－－－－－－－单独类型数据处理****/
+(id)getData{
   
    NSString *homePath = NSHomeDirectory();
    NSString *path = [homePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"NBA.com"];
    NSArray *array = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:path];
    NSLog(@"array--->%@",array);
    return array;

};


/**多种数据放到一个文件中，以Key， val的格式来进行保存*/
+(bool)saveDataByKind{
    NSString *homePath = NSHomeDirectory();
    NSString *path = [homePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"abc.txt"];
    NSMutableData *data = [[NSMutableData alloc]init];
    NSKeyedArchiver *archiver = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc] initForWritingWithMutableData:data];
    [archiver encodeInt:100 forKey:@"age"];
    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"1",@"2",@"3", nil];
    [archiver encodeObject:array forKey:@"array"];
    [archiver finishEncoding]; // 数据全部打入到Data中
    bool flag = [data writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
    if (flag) {
        NSLog(@"写入成功");
    }
    return flag;
}




/**获取多种种数据，以Key， val的格式来进行获取*/
+(id)getDataByKind{
    NSString *homePath = NSHomeDirectory();
    NSString *path = [homePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"abc.txt"];
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
    NSKeyedUnarchiver *unArchiver = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc] initForReadingWithData:data];
    NSInteger age = [unArchiver decodeIntegerForKey:@"age"];
    long ageCount = age;
    NSArray *array = [unArchiver decodeObjectForKey:@"array"];
    NSLog(@"age-->%ld,array--->%@",ageCount,array);
    return array;
}




@end

自定义对象归档

//
//  Ball.h
//  OC基础学习
//
//  Created by 麦子 on 15/5/26.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 麦子. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Ball : NSObject<NSCoding>

@property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *brandName;
@property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *address;

+(BOOL) saveData:(Ball *) ball;
+(BOOL) getData;

@end

//
//  Ball.m
//  OC基础学习
//
//  Created by 麦子 on 15/5/26.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 麦子. All rights reserved.
//

#import "Ball.h"

/**实现NSCoding方法，重写加密和解密方法,这个只是写入数据到磁盘中。*/

@implementation Ball

#define BRANDNME @"brandName"
#define ADDRESS @"address"

/***加密*/
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder{
    
    [aCoder encodeObject:_brandName forKey:BRANDNME];
    [aCoder encodeObject:_address forKey:ADDRESS];


}


/**解密*/
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{
    self = [super init];
    if (self != nil) {
        self.brandName = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:BRANDNME];
        self.address = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:ADDRESS]; // 这里是copy的形式设置的，所以需要释放内存
    }
    return self;
}

+(BOOL) saveData:(Ball *) ball {
    NSString *path = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test.look"];
    BOOL flag = [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:ball toFile:path];
    if (flag) {
        NSLog(@"加密成功");
    }
    return flag;
}


+(BOOL) getData{

    NSString *path = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test.look"];
    Ball *ball = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:path];
    NSLog(@"%@",ball);
    if (ball != nil) {
        NSLog(@"解密成功");
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

/**这个相当于toString的方法*/
-(NSString *)description{

    NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"brandName-%@,address-%@", _brandName,_address];
    return str;
}


-(void)dealloc{
    [_brandName release];
    [_address release];
    [super dealloc];
}



@end

运行结果如下：

2015-05-26 23:34:24.118 OC基础学习[1210:61858] ---path---/Users/maizi

2015-05-26 23:34:24.119 OC基础学习[1210:61858] array--->(

    110,

    221,

    332

)

2015-05-26 23:34:24.120 OC基础学习[1210:61858] 写入成功

2015-05-26 23:34:24.120 OC基础学习[1210:61858] age-->100,array--->(

    1,

    2,

    3

)

2015-05-26 23:34:24.121 OC基础学习[1210:61858] 加密成功

2015-05-26 23:34:24.121 OC基础学习[1210:61858] brandName-耐克,address-NBA

2015-05-26 23:34:24.121 OC基础学习[1210:61858] 解密成功

Program ended with exit code: 0