关于随机数的例子

//随即产生10个数 0-7FFF

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "time.h"
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{  
 srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
 for(int i=0;i<10;++i)
 {
   unsigned int N = rand();
   cout<<N<<endl;
 }
 return 0;
}

//得到0~1上的一个双精度随机数

srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));

double hmmgetrand(void)

{

  return(double)rand()/RAND_MAX;

}

//随机发牌的一解法 

#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;

void deal(int a[],int b[],int c[],int d[])
{   
    int nCount = 0;
    int na = 0, nb = 0, nc = 0, nd = 0;       
    srand((unsigned) time(NULL));
    while (nCount <= 51)  //  for(;nCount<=51;)
    {       
        unsigned int N = rand();
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
        {
            unsigned int ret = ( (3 << (i * 2)) & N) >> ( i * 2 ); //3左移（i*2）&N,然后右移（i*2）
            switch (ret)
            {
            case 0:
                {
                    if (na < 13)               
                        a[na++] = nCount++;
                    break;
                }
            case 1:
                {
                    if (nb < 13)                   
                        b[nb++] = nCount++;                                       
                    break;
                }
            case 2:
                {
                    if (nc < 13)                   
                        c[nc++] = nCount++;                                       
                    break;
                }
            case 3:
                {
                    if (nd < 13)                   
                        d[nd++] = nCount++;                                       
                    break;
                }
            }           
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    int a[13], b[13], c[13], d[13];
    deal(a,b,c,d);
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
    {
        printf("%02d, ", a[i]);
    }
    printf("/n");
    for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
    {
        printf("%02d, ", b[i]);
    }
    printf("/n");
    for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
    {
        printf("%02d, ", c[i]);
    }
    printf("/n");
    for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
    {
        printf("%02d, ", d[i]);
    }
    printf("/n");   
   
    getchar();
    return 0;
}