Spring Boot 访问 mySql

1 总体

本文介绍Spring Boot 如何访问MySql， MySql 使用 5.0 以上版本，并且使用 Navicat for MySQL访问工具。

1.1 配置

1.1.1 gradle配置

修改build.gradle， 增加以下两行：

// JPA Data (We are going to use Repositories, Entities, Hibernate, etc...)
compile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'

// Use MySQL Connector-J
compile 'mysql:mysql-connector-java'

1.1.2 application.properties

建立文件 src\main\resources\application.properties， 内容如下：

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

spring.jpa.show-sql=true

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto 的值可以是 none , create, update 等。第一次使用 create， 后面可以调整为 none 或者 update。

1.2 编写代码

1.2.1 实体

建立实体 src\main\java\hello\User.java

package hello;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity // This tells Hibernate to make a table out of this class
public class User {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private String email;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

}

1.2.2 资源库

建立 src\main\java\hello\UserRepository.java ，继承 CrudRepository。

package hello;

import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;

import hello.User;

// This will be AUTO IMPLEMENTED by Spring into a Bean called userRepository
// CRUD refers Create, Read, Update, Delete

public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<User, Long> {

}

1.2.3 控制器

新建 src\main\java\hello\MainController.java

package hello;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import hello.User;
import hello.UserRepository;

@Controller    // This means that this class is a Controller
@RequestMapping(path="/demo") // This means URL's start with /demo (after Application path)
public class MainController {
    @Autowired // This means to get the bean called userRepository
               // Which is auto-generated by Spring, we will use it to handle the data
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    @GetMapping(path="/add") // Map ONLY GET Requests
    public @ResponseBody String addNewUser (@RequestParam String name
            , @RequestParam String email) {
        // @ResponseBody means the returned String is the response, not a view name
        // @RequestParam means it is a parameter from the GET or POST request

        User n = new User();
        n.setName(name);
        n.setEmail(email);
        userRepository.save(n);
        return "Saved";
    }

    @GetMapping(path="/all")
    public @ResponseBody Iterable<User> getAllUsers() {
        // This returns a JSON or XML with the users
        return userRepository.findAll();
    }
}

1.2.4 应用

建立 src\main\java\hello\Application.java

package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

1.3 运行

1.3.1 新增用户

http://localhost:8080/demo/add?name=First&email=someemail@someemailprovider.com

1.3.2 数据库查看

使用 Navicat for MySQL 访问 mysql， 查看结果如下：

1.3.3 浏览器查看

http://localhost:8080/demo/all

1.3.4 运行中显示的sql

2018-02-18 12:21:41.246  INFO 3700 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 33 ms
Hibernate: select next_val as id_val from hibernate_sequence for update
Hibernate: update hibernate_sequence set next_val= ? where next_val=?
Hibernate: insert into user (email, name, id) values (?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: select next_val as id_val from hibernate_sequence for update
Hibernate: update hibernate_sequence set next_val= ? where next_val=?
Hibernate: insert into user (email, name, id) values (?, ?, ?)
2018-02-18 12:45:22.187  INFO 3700 --- [nio-8080-exec-5] o.h.h.i.QueryTranslatorFactoryInitiator  : HHH000397: Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
Hibernate: select user0_.id as id1_0_, user0_.email as email2_0_, user0_.name as name3_0_ from user user0_
Hibernate: select next_val as id_val from hibernate_sequence for update
Hibernate: update hibernate_sequence set next_val= ? where next_val=?
Hibernate: insert into user (email, name, id) values (?, ?, ?)