.Net 数据库操作类(DbHelperSQL)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace DBUtility
{
    /// <summary>
    /// The SqlHelper class is intended to encapsulate high performance,
    /// scalable best practices for common uses of SqlClient.
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class DbHelperSQL
    {
        //Database connection strings   
        public static readonly string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionString"].ToString();
        public DbHelperSQL()
        {
        }

        #region Common Faction
        /// <summary>
        /// judge whether there is a field of a table
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="tableName">table name</param>
        /// <param name="columnName">column name</param>
        /// <returns>bool</returns>
        public static bool ColumnExists(string tableName, string columnName)
        {
            string sql = "select count(1) from syscolumns where [id]=object_id('" + tableName + "') and [name]='" + columnName + "'";
            object res = GetSingle(sql);
            if (res == null)
            {
                return false;
            }
            return Convert.ToInt32(res) > 0;
        }
        public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName)
        {
            string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName;
            object obj = DbHelperSQL.GetSingle(strsql);
            if (obj == null)
            {
                return 1;
            }
            else
            {
                return int.Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
        }
        public static bool Exists(string strSql)
        {
            object obj = DbHelperSQL.GetSingle(strSql);
            int cmdresult;
            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
            {
                cmdresult = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
            if (cmdresult == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Table whether there is
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="TableName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool TabExists(string TableName)
        {
            string strsql = "select count(*) from sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[" + TableName + "]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1";
            //string strsql = "SELECT count(*) FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[" + TableName + "]') AND type in (N'U')";
            object obj = DbHelperSQL.GetSingle(strsql);
            int cmdresult;
            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
            {
                cmdresult = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
            if (cmdresult == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        public static bool Exists(string strSql, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            object obj = DbHelperSQL.GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms);
            int cmdresult;
            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
            {
                cmdresult = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
            if (cmdresult == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region  Execute the simple SQL

        /// <summary>
        ///  Execute a SQL (that returns no resultset)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString"> T-SQL command</param>
        /// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        throw e;
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        cmd.Dispose();
                        connection.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public static int ExecuteSqlByTime(string SQLString, int Times)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        cmd.CommandTimeout = Times;
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        throw e;
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        cmd.Dispose();
                        connection.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

#if Test
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行Sql和Oracle滴混合事务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="list">SQL命令行列表</param>
        /// <param name="oracleCmdSqlList">Oracle命令行列表</param>
        /// <returns>执行结果 0-由于SQL造成事务失败 -1 由于Oracle造成事务失败 1-整体事务执行成功</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSqlTran(List<CommandInfo> list, List<CommandInfo> oracleCmdSqlList)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                cmd.Connection = conn;
                SqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
                cmd.Transaction = tx;
                try
                {
                    foreach (CommandInfo myDE in list)
                    {
                        string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;
                        SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, tx, cmdText, cmdParms);
                        if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.SolicitationEvent)
                        {
                            if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1)
                            {
                                tx.Rollback();
                                throw new Exception("违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "必须符合select count(..的格式");
                                //return 0;
                            }

                            object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                            bool isHave = false;
                            if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value)
                            {
                                isHave = false;
                            }
                            isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0;
                            if (isHave)
                            {
                                //引发事件
                                myDE.OnSolicitationEvent();
                            }
                        }
                        if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine || myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine)
                        {
                            if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1)
                            {
                                tx.Rollback();
                                throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "必须符合select count(..的格式");
                                //return 0;
                            }

                            object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                            bool isHave = false;
                            if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value)
                            {
                                isHave = false;
                            }
                            isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0;

                            if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine && !isHave)
                            {
                                tx.Rollback();
                                throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "返回值必须大于0");
                                //return 0;
                            }
                            if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine && isHave)
                            {
                                tx.Rollback();
                                throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "返回值必须等于0");
                                //return 0;
                            }
                            continue;
                        }
                        int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.ExcuteEffectRows && val == 0)
                        {
                            tx.Rollback();
                            throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "必须有影响行");
                            //return 0;
                        }
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                    }
                    string oraConnectionString = PubConstant.GetConnectionString("ConnectionStringPPC");
                    bool res = OracleHelper.ExecuteSqlTran(oraConnectionString, oracleCmdSqlList);
                    if (!res)
                    {
                        tx.Rollback();
                        throw new Exception("Oracle执行失败");
                        // return -1;
                    }
                    tx.Commit();
                    return 1;
                }
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                {
                    tx.Rollback();
                    throw e;
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    tx.Rollback();
                    throw e;
                }
            }
        }
#endif
        /// <summary>
        /// Execute multiple SQL ，to achieve a database transaction.。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">multiple SQL</param>       
        public static int ExecuteSqlTran(List<String> SQLStringList)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                connection.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                cmd.Connection = connection;
                SqlTransaction tx = connection.BeginTransaction();
                cmd.Transaction = tx;
                try
                {
                    int count = 0;
                    for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)
                    {
                        string strsql = SQLStringList[n];
                        if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)
                        {
                            cmd.CommandText = strsql;
                            count += cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        }
                    }
                    tx.Commit();
                    return count;
                }
                catch
                {
                    tx.Rollback();
                    return 0;
                }
                finally
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The implementation of a stored procedure with parameters in SQL。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL</param>
        /// <param name="content">parameters content</param>
        /// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string content)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection);
                System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText);
                myParameter.Value = content;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    return rows;
                }
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                {
                    throw e;
                }
                finally
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The implementation of a stored procedure with parameters in SQL。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL</param>
        /// <param name="content">parameters content</param>
        /// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
        public static object ExecuteSqlGet(string SQLString, string content)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection);
                System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText);
                myParameter.Value = content;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                    if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return obj;
                    }
                }
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                {
                    throw e;
                }
                finally
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Insert image format to the database field
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">SQL</param>
        /// <param name="fs">The image bytes, the database field type for the image of</param>
        /// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
                System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@fs", SqlDbType.Image);
                myParameter.Value = fs;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    return rows;
                }
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                {
                    throw e;
                }
                finally
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The implementation of a calculation of query results SQL, return query results （object）。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">calculation of query results SQL</param>
        /// <returns>query results（object）</returns>
        public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        throw e;
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        cmd.Dispose();
                        connection.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, int Times)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        cmd.CommandTimeout = Times;
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        throw e;
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        cmd.Dispose();
                        connection.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Execute a sql that returns a resultset against the database specified in the connection string
        /// using the provided parameters.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">sql</param>
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
        public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
        {
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
            try
            {
                connection.Open();
                SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                return myReader;
            }
            catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
            {
                throw e;
            }


        }

        /// <summary>
        /// execute sql，returns DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL</param>
        /// <returns>DataTable</returns>
        public static DataTable QueryDt(string SQLString)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                    command.Fill(ds, "ds");
                    dt = ds.Tables[0];
                }
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    connection.Close();
                }
                return dt;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// execute sql，returns DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                    command.Fill(ds, "ds");
                }
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    connection.Close();
                }
                return ds;
            }
        }
        public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, int Times)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                    command.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;
                    command.Fill(ds, "ds");
                }
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    connection.Close();
                }
                return ds;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region Execute the parameters of the SQL

        /// <summary>
        /// Execute a SQL  using the provided parameters.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL</param>
        /// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                    {
                        throw e;
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        cmd.Dispose();
                        connection.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Execute a SQL (that returns no resultset) using an existing  Transaction
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL Hashtable（key is sql，value is qlParameter[]）</param>
        public static int ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                    try
                    {
                        int count = 0;
                        //loop
                        foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
                        {
                            string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
                            SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Value;
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
                            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                            count += val;
                        }
                        trans.Commit();
                        return count;
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        trans.Rollback();
                        throw e;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Execute a SQL (that returns no resultset) using an existing  Transaction
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL Dictionary（key is sql，value is SqlParameter[]）</param>
        public static int ExecuteSqlTran(Dictionary<object, object> SQLStringList)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                    try
                    {
                        int count = 0;
                        //loop
                        foreach (KeyValuePair<object, object> myDE in SQLStringList)
                        {
                            string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
                            SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Value;
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
                            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                            count += val;
                        }
                        trans.Commit();
                        return count;
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        trans.Rollback();
                        throw e;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Execute a SQL (that returns no resultset) using an existing  Transaction 。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL</param>
        public static int ExecuteSqlTran(System.Collections.Generic.List<CommandInfo> cmdList)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                    try
                    {
                        int count = 0;
                        //loop
                        foreach (CommandInfo myDE in cmdList)
                        {
                            string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;
                            SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);

                            if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine || myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine)
                            {
                                if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1)
                                {
                                    trans.Rollback();
                                    return 0;
                                }

                                object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                                bool isHave = false;
                                if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value)
                                {
                                    isHave = false;
                                }
                                isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0;

                                if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine && !isHave)
                                {
                                    trans.Rollback();
                                    return 0;
                                }
                                if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine && isHave)
                                {
                                    trans.Rollback();
                                    return 0;
                                }
                                continue;
                            }
                            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            count += val;
                            if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.ExcuteEffectRows && val == 0)
                            {
                                trans.Rollback();
                                return 0;
                            }
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        }
                        trans.Commit();
                        return count;
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        trans.Rollback();
                        throw;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///  Execute a SQL (that returns no resultset) using an existing  Transaction
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL</param>
        public static void ExecuteSqlTranWithIndentity(System.Collections.Generic.List<CommandInfo> SQLStringList)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                    try
                    {
                        int indentity = 0;
                        //loop
                        foreach (CommandInfo myDE in SQLStringList)
                        {
                            string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;
                            SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;
                            foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
                            {
                                if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput)
                                {
                                    q.Value = indentity;
                                }
                            }
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
                            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
                            {
                                if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output)
                                {
                                    indentity = Convert.ToInt32(q.Value);
                                }
                            }
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        }
                        trans.Commit();
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        trans.Rollback();
                        throw;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///  Execute a SQL (that returns no resultset) using an existing  Transaction
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL Hashtable（key is sql，value is qlParameter[]）</param>
        public static void ExecuteSqlTranWithIndentity(Hashtable SQLStringList)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                    try
                    {
                        int indentity = 0;
                        //loop
                        foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
                        {
                            string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
                            SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Value;
                            foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
                            {
                                if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput)
                                {
                                    q.Value = indentity;
                                }
                            }
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
                            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
                            {
                                if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output)
                                {
                                    indentity = Convert.ToInt32(q.Value);
                                }
                            }
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        }
                        trans.Commit();
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        trans.Rollback();
                        throw;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The implementation of a calculation of query results SQL, return query results （object）。
        /// using the provided parameters.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL</param>
        /// <returns>result（object）</returns>
        public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                    {
                        throw e;
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        cmd.Dispose();
                        connection.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Execute a SqlCommand that returns a resultset against the database specified in the connection string
        /// using the provided parameters.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">SQL</param>
        /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the results</returns>
        public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
            try
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return myReader;
            }
            catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
            {
                throw e;
            }

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Execute a sql，returns DataSet
        /// using the provided parameters.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
                {
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    try
                    {
                        da.Fill(ds, "ds");
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        cmd.Dispose();
                        connection.Close();
                    }
                    return ds;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Prepare a command for execution
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmd">SqlCommand object</param>
        /// <param name="conn">SqlConnection object</param>
        /// <param name="trans">SqlTransaction object</param>
        /// <param name="cmdText">Command text, e.g. Select * from Products</param>
        /// <param name="cmdParms">SqlParameters to use in the command</param>
        private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                conn.Open();
            cmd.Connection = conn;
            cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
            if (trans != null)
                cmd.Transaction = trans;
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
            if (cmdParms != null)
            {


                foreach (SqlParameter parameter in cmdParms)
                {
                    if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
                        (parameter.Value == null))
                    {
                        parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
                    }
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region Transaction

        /// <summary>
        /// Execute a SqlCommand that returns a resultset against the database specified in the connection string
        /// using the provided parameters.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">Transaction name</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">Transaction parameters</param>
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
        public static SqlDataReader RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
        {
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            SqlDataReader returnReader;
            connection.Open();
            SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            returnReader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
            return returnReader;

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Execute Transaction
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">Transaction name</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">Transaction parameters</param>
        /// <param name="tableName">DataSet's table name</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
                connection.Open();
                SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();
                sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
                sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);
                connection.Close();
                return dataSet;
            }
        }
        public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName, int Times)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
                connection.Open();
                SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();
                sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
                sqlDA.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;
                sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);
                connection.Close();
                return dataSet;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Building SqlCommand object (used to return a result set, rather than an integer value)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">database connection </param>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">Transaction name</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">Transaction parameters</param>
        /// <returns>SqlCommand</returns>
        private static SqlCommand BuildQueryCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
        {
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(storedProcName, connection);
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parameters)
            {
                if (parameter != null)
                {

                    if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
                        (parameter.Value == null))
                    {
                        parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
                    }
                    command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
                }
            }

            return command;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Execute Transaction       
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">Transaction</param>
        /// <param name="parameters"> Transaction parameters </param>
        /// <param name="rowsAffected">an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, out int rowsAffected)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                int result;
                connection.Open();
                SqlCommand command = BuildIntCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
                rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                result = (int)command.Parameters["ReturnValue"].Value;
                //Connection.Close();
                return result;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Create SqlCommand object instance (used to return an integer value)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">Transaction name</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">Transaction parameters</param>
        /// <returns>SqlCommand object instance</returns>
        private static SqlCommand BuildIntCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
        {
            SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
            command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("ReturnValue",
                SqlDbType.Int, 4, ParameterDirection.ReturnValue,
                false, 0, 0, string.Empty, DataRowVersion.Default, null));
            return command;
        }
        #endregion

    }

}