iOS学习笔记-033.数据的读取——NSString和UIImage的保存

数据的读取——NSString和UIImage的保存

一、NSString的保存

注意：NSString 保存时需要自定义字符串编码

[string writeToFile:stringPath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];

二、UIImage的保存

注意：UIImage 保存时需要转为NSData

//把图片数据转为 NSData
NSData * imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);
//写入
[imageData writeToFile:imagePath atomically:YES];

三、代码

//
//  ViewController.m
//  03_UIView27_NString&UIImage写入
//
//  Created by 杞文明 on 16/1/8.
//  Copyright © 2016年 杞文明. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController (){
    UIImageView * _imageView;
    UIButton * _button;
}

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self createLayout];
    [self initData];
}

/**创建布局*/
-(void)createLayout{
    //1.创建图片控件
    UIImageView * imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]init];
    [imageView setFrame:CGRectMake(20, 100, 330, 330)];
    [imageView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor grayColor]];
    [self.view addSubview:imageView];
    _imageView = imageView;

    //2.创建按钮
    UIButton * button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    [button setFrame:CGRectMake(80, 460, 200, 40)];
    [button setTitle:@"走,添加图片去"  forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(selectPhoto) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:button];
    _button = button;
}

#pragma mark - 初始化数据
-(void)initData{
    //1.获取Documents路径
    NSArray * document = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

    //2.获取图片的路径
    NSString * imagePath = [document[0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"xm.png"];

    //3.加载图片
    // 注意:此处不要使用imageNamed方法,因为imageNamed方法是从bundle中加载图像的
    UIImage * image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:imagePath];
    if(image!=nil){
        [_imageView setImage:image];
    }

    //4.获取字符
    NSString * stringPath = [document[0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"xm.txt"];
    //看到autoreleasing描述符,需要实例化一个指针,并且传入指针的地址
    NSError * err = nil;
    NSString * string = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:stringPath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&err];

    //5.打印字符
    NSLog(@"string --- %@",string);
}

#pragma mark - 选择照片
-(void)selectPhoto{
    UIImagePickerController * picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];
    [picker setAllowsEditing:YES];
    [picker setDelegate:self];
    [picker setSourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary];
    [self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:nil];
}

#pragma mark - 选择照片的回调
-(void)imagePickerController:(nonnull UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(nonnull NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)info{

    NSLog(@"%@",info);
    //1.获取到选择的图片
    UIImage * image = info[@"UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage"];

    //2.把图片显示到imageView上面
    [_imageView setImage:image];

    //3.把图片数据转为 NSData
    NSData * imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);

    //4.获取documents目录
    NSArray * document = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

    //5.把NSData数据存入到Documents下
    NSString * imagePath = [document[0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"xm.png"];
    [imageData writeToFile:imagePath atomically:YES];

    //6.把字符串 “明哥带你去选图” 写入到 xm.txt中
    NSString * string = @"明哥带你去选图";
    NSString * stringPath = [document[0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"xm.txt"];
    [string writeToFile:stringPath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];

    //7.把 info 写到 info.plist 中
    NSString * infoPath = [document[0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"info.plist"];
    [info writeToFile:infoPath atomically:YES];

    //8.关闭选择照片的 控制器
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

    NSLog(@"%@",imagePath);
}

@end

四、图示